Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28231837›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2017

Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from neovascular age-related macular degeneration patients produce higher levels of chemokines CCL2 (MCP-1) and CXCL8 (IL-8).

Judith Lechner, Mei Chen, Ruth E Hogg, Levente Toth, Giuliana Silvestri, Usha Chakravarthy, Heping Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Judith LechnerCentre for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Mei ChenCentre for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Ruth E HoggCentre for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Levente TothCentre for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Giuliana SilvestriCentre for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Usha ChakravarthyCentre for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Heping XuCentre for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. heping.xu@qub.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-4000-931X
Queen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

The Dunhill Medical Trust R188/0211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfiltrating immune cells including monocytes/macrophages have been implicated in the pathogenesis of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). The aim of this study was to investigate the cytokine and chemokine expression and secretion profile of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from nAMD patients and the relationship between the cytokine/chemokine expression profile and clinical phenotype of nAMD, including macular fibrosis, macular atrophy or the responsiveness to anti-VEGF therapy.

methodsOne hundred sixty-one nAMD patients and 43 controls were enrolled in this study. nAMD patients were divided into subgroups based on the presence/absence of (1) macular atrophy, (2) macular fibrosis and (3) responsiveness to anti-VEGF therapy; 25-30 ml of peripheral blood were obtained from all participants and 5 ml were used for serum collection, and the remaining were used for PBMC isolation using density gradient centrifugation. Intracellular cytokine expressions by PBMCs following phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and ionomycin stimulation were examined using flow cytometry. Cytokine productions in lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-or 1% oxygen -treated PBMC were measured using cytometric bead array (CBA) assay. In addition, cytokine and chemokine levels in the serum were also measured by CBA assay.

resultsPBMCs from nAMD patients secreted higher levels of IL-8, CCL2 and VEGF, especially following LPS and 1% oxygen stimulation, than those from controls. 60~80% of IL-8 producing cells were CD11b

conclusionsPBMCs, in particular monocytes, may contribute to CNV development in nAMD through secreting elevated levels of IL-8, CCL2 and VEGF after they are recruited to the macula. Apart from VEGF, IL-8 and CCL2 may be additional targets for nAMD management.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAngiogenesis InhibitorsCells, CulturedChemokine CCL2Choroidal NeovascularizationFemaleHumansInterleukin-8Intravitreal InjectionsLeukocytes, MononuclearMacular DegenerationMaleMiddle AgedVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiogenesis InhibitorsCCL2 protein, humanChemokine CCL2CXCL8 protein, humanInterleukin-8Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humanAge-related macular degenerationCCL2ChemokinesChoroidal neovascularisationCytokinesFibrosisIL-8

Identifiers

PMID28231837
PMCPMC5324243
OpenAlexW2589507483

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.