ArticleBiomaterials2017
A single injection of protein-loaded coacervate-gel significantly improves cardiac function post infarction.
Article in Biomaterials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.
- Injectable hydrogel-based combination therapy for myocardial infarction: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of preclinical trials.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2024Pooled it
- Multifunctional biomaterial platforms for blocking the fibrosis process and promoting cellular restoring effects in myocardial fibrosis therapy.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022Pooled it
- A spatiotemporally coordinated curcumin-based microneedle patch for SDF-1α delivery and synergistic myocardial infarction therapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Key Steps in Murine Cardiac Engineering Validation: How Does It Affect the Efficiency of Cardiac Devices?BioMed research international · 2026Review
- MiR-19-loaded oxidative stress-relief microgels with immunomodulatory and regeneration functions to reduce cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction.Bioactive materials · 2025Article
- Injectable myocardium-derived hydrogels with SDF-1α releasing for cardiac repair.Biomaterials advances · 2025Article
- Hydrogel based scaffolds in cardiovascular disease: applications in myocardial regeneration, biological pacing, and heart failure therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Form Equals Function: Influence of Coacervate Architecture on Drug Delivery Applications.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2024Review
- Investigating the Formation of Polymer-Nanoparticle Complex Coacervate Hydrogels Using Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly-Derived Nanogels with a Succinate-Functional Core.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2024Article
- Injectable Hydrogels in Cardiovascular Tissue Engineering.Polymers · 2024Review
- Advances in Nanoparticles in the Prevention and Treatment of Myocardial Infarction.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Advanced Nanomedicine Approaches for Myocardial Infarction Treatment.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024Review
- Therapeutic Acellular Scaffolds for Limiting Left Ventricular Remodelling-Current Status and Future Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Heparin and Derivatives for Advanced Cell Therapies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Biologics and their delivery systems: Trends in myocardial infarction.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2021Review
- Engineering of Biocompatible Coacervate-Based Synthetic Cells.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2021Article
- Release of VEGF and BMP9 from injectable alginate based composite hydrogel for treatment of myocardial infarction.Bioactive materials · 2021Article
- Review
- Nanoparticles: Promising Tools for the Treatment and Prevention of Myocardial Infarction.International journal of nanomedicine · 2021Review
- Glycosaminoglycan-based biomaterials for growth factor and cytokine delivery: Making the right choices.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
After myocardial infarction (MI), the heart undergoes fibrotic pathological remodeling instead of repair and regeneration. With multiple pathologies developing after MI, treatment using several proteins is expected to address this range of pathologies more effectively than a single-agent therapy. A factorial design of experiments study guided us to combine three complementary factors in one injection: tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-3 (TIMP-3) was embedded in a fibrin gel for signaling in the initial phase of the treatment, while basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) and stromal cell-derived factor 1-alpha (SDF-1α) were embedded in heparin-based coacervates for sustained release and distributed within the same fibrin gel to exert their effects over a longer period. The gel was then tested in a rat model of myocardial infarction. Contractility of rat hearts treated with the protein coacervate-gel composite stabilized and slightly improved after the first week while contractility continued to decrease in rats treated with free proteins or saline over the 8 week study period. Hearts receiving the protein coacervate-gel composite treatment also exhibited reduced ventricular dilation, inflammation, fibrosis, and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation. Revascularization, cardiomyocyte preservation, stem cell homing, and increased myocardial strain likely all contributed to the repair. This study demonstrates the potential of a multifactorial therapeutic approach in MI, using three complementary proteins delivered sequentially for comprehensive healing. The study also shows the necessity of controlled delivery for growth factors and cytokines to be an effective treatment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.