ReviewNature neuroscience2017
Studying neuroanatomy using MRI.
Review in Nature neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 167 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
167 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Neuroimaging Findings in Nondemented Frail Individuals: A Systematic Review.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2025Pooled it
- Structural and Functional Neural Correlates in Individuals with Excessive Smartphone Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- White matter variability, cognition, and disorders: a systematic review.Brain structure & function · 2022Pooled it
- Microstructural changes of white matter fiber tracts induced by insular glioma revealed by tract-based spatial statistics and automatic fiber quantification.Scientific reports · 2022Trial
- Colocalized White Matter Plasticity and Increased Cerebral Blood Flow Mediate the Beneficial Effect of Cardiovascular Exercise on Long-Term Motor Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020Trial
- Ethical Complexities and Concerns Surrounding Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Open-Access Scientific Framework in Autism Research.Autism in adulthood · 2026Article
- NeuroLangSeg: Language-Guided Subcortical Segmentation with Pseudo-Supervision and Anatomical-Linguistic Validation.Proceedings of machine learning research · 2026Article
- The cellular correlates and adolescent reorganisation of cortical myelination networks in the common marmoset.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Understanding Depression in Women Across the Lifespan: Hormonal Insights From Brain Imaging.Brain and behavior · 2026Review
- An anatomical and connectivity atlas of the tree shrew brain to bridge rodent and primate neuroanatomy.PLoS biology · 2026Article
- The role of sleep disorders in the motoric and cognitive trajectories of older physically frail sarcopenic and healthy active subjects: SOMNUS-DARE, a prospective cohort study.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Three-dimensional microsurgical anatomy of the cerebral hemisphere from medial to lateral: a fiber-dissection study.Acta neurochirurgica · 2026Article
- Sex-Specific Associations of Irritability With Subcortical Brain Volumes.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2026Article
- Deep learning approaches to map individual differences in macroscopic neural structure with variations in spatial navigation behavior.Neuropsychologia · 2026Article
- Ex vivo human brain volumetry: Validation of MRI measurements.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2026Article
- Impact of AIR™ Recon DL on magnetic resonance imaging-based quantitative brain structure measurements.Psychoradiology · 2026Article
- Brain Tumor Segmentation Using U-Net With ResNet50 Encoder for Enhanced MRI Analysis.International journal of biomedical imaging · 2026Article
- Cross-regional real-time visualization of systemic physiology and dynamics with 3D panoramic photoacoustic computed tomography (3D-PanoPACT).Nature communications · 2025Article
- Aβ Deposition in Extracellular Space Disrupts Glial-Neuron Communication and Triggers Alzheimer's Disease.Aging and disease · 2025Review
- Cutting-edge technologies in neural regeneration.Cell regeneration (London, England) · 2025Review
107 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The study of neuroanatomy using imaging enables key insights into how our brains function, are shaped by genes and environment, and change with development, aging and disease. Developments in MRI acquisition, image processing and data modeling have been key to these advances. However, MRI provides an indirect measurement of the biological signals we aim to investigate. Thus, artifacts and key questions of correct interpretation can confound the readouts provided by anatomical MRI. In this review we provide an overview of the methods for measuring macro- and mesoscopic structure and for inferring microstructural properties; we also describe key artifacts and confounds that can lead to incorrect conclusions. Ultimately, we believe that, although methods need to improve and caution is required in interpretation, structural MRI continues to have great promise in furthering our understanding of how the brain works.
Indexed as
Identifiers
28230838What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.