Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28230730›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2017

Physical Activity: A Viable Way to Reduce the Risks of Mild Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer's Disease, and Vascular Dementia in Older Adults.

Patrick J Gallaway, Hiroji Miyake, Maciej S Buchowski, Mieko Shimada, Yutaka Yoshitake, Angela S Kim, Nobuko Hongu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Exergaming for dementia and mild cognitive impairment.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
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  10. Trial
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  12. Article
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  16. Review
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  19. Physical activity changes during midlife link to brain integrity and amyloid burden.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Observational
  20. Review

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patrick J GallawayDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0038, USA. gallaway@email.arizona.edu.
Hiroji MiyakeNishinomiya Kyoritsu Neurosurgical Hospital, Hyogo 663-8211, Japan. miyake@nk-hospital.or.jp.
Maciej S BuchowskiDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232-5280, USA. maciej.buchowski@vanderbilt.edu.
Mieko ShimadaChiba Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Chiba 261-0014, Japan. mieko.shimada@cpuhs.ac.jp.
Yutaka YoshitakeNational Institute of Fitness & Sport in Kanoya, Kagoshima 891-2311, Japan. yositake@nifs-k.ac.jp.
Angela S KimDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0038, USA. ask1@email.arizona.edu.
Nobuko HonguDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0038, USA. hongu@email.arizona.edu.

Funding

Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MARY Kay WASHINGTON · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A recent alarming rise of neurodegenerative diseases in the developed world is one of the major medical issues affecting older adults. In this review, we provide information about the associations of physical activity (PA) with major age-related neurodegenerative diseases and syndromes, including Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and mild cognitive impairment. We also provide evidence of PA's role in reducing the risks of these diseases and helping to improve cognitive outcomes in older adults. Finally, we describe some potential mechanisms by which this protective effect occurs, providing guidelines for future research.

Indexed as

agingAlzheimer’s diseasecognitive declinedementiahealthmild cognitive impairmentphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID28230730
PMCPMC5332965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.