Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28230655›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in HIV and AIDS2017

Lessons learned from human HIV vaccine trials.

Justin Pollara, David Easterhoff, Genevieve G Fouda

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Exploiting Pre-Existing CD4Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2020
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. HIV Vaccination: A Roadmap among Advancements and Concerns.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Justin PollaraaDepartment of SurgerybDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
David Easterhoff
Genevieve G Fouda
Duke University · US

Funding

Virus biology scientific research support componentUM1AI100645 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F. · 2012 to 2018
$204.7M
Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GEORGIA Doris TOMARAS · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Using NK Cells to eliminate the latent HIV reservoirU19AI096113 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI OTT, MELANIE MARIA · 2011 to 2015
$39.5M
Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (NRSA)- T32T32AI007392 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Amy Lynn Corneli, Guido Ferrari · 1990 to 2026
$9.8M
Dual-Affinity Re-Targeting Proteins for Cure of Newborn Infant HIV-1 InfectionR21AI127022 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI POLLARA, JUSTIN JOSEPH · 2016 to 2017
$437k
Infant immune correlates of perinatal mother to child transmission of HIVR03HD085871 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FOUDA AMOU OU, GENEVIEVE GINY · 2015 to 2016
$158k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI127022NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096113NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI100645NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD085871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe ability to induce broadly neutralizing antibody (bNAb) responses is likely essential for development of a globally effective HIV vaccine. Unfortunately, human vaccine trials conducted to date have failed to elicit broad plasma neutralization of primary virus isolates. Despite this limitation, in-depth analysis of the vaccine-induced memory B-cell repertoire can provide valuable insights into the presence and function of subdominant B-cell responses, and identify initiation of antibody lineages that may be on a path towards development of neutralization breadth. RECENT

findingsCharacterization of the functional capabilities of monoclonal antibodies isolated from a HIV-1 vaccine trial with modest efficacy has revealed mechanisms by which non-neutralizing antibodies are presumed to have mediated protection. In addition, B-cell repertoire analysis has demonstrated that vaccine boosts shifted the HIV-specific B-cell repertoire, expanding pools of cells with long third heavy chain complementarity determining regions - a characteristic of some bNAb lineages. SUMMARY: Detailed analysis of memory B-cell repertoires and evaluating the effector functions of isolated monoclonal antibodies expands what we can learn from human vaccine trails, and may provide knowledge that can enable rational design of novel approaches to drive maturation of subdominant disfavored bNAb lineages.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingB-LymphocytesClinical Trials as TopicHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansAIDS VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingHIV Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID28230655
PMCPMC5389590
OpenAlexW2589328784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.