Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28229455›Full record

ArticleJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2017

Maternal perinatal and concurrent depressive symptoms and child behavior problems: a sibling comparison study.

Line C Gjerde, Espen Moen Eilertsen, Ted Reichborn-Kjennerud, Tom A McAdams, Henrik Daae Zachrisson, Imac Maria Zambrana, Espen Røysamb, Kenneth S Kendler, Eivind Ystrom

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Line C GjerdeDepartment of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Espen Moen EilertsenDepartment of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Ted Reichborn-KjennerudDepartment of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Tom A McAdamsMRC Social, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College, London, UK.
Henrik Daae ZachrissonNorwegian Center for Child Behavioral Development, Oslo, Norway.
Imac Maria ZambranaNorwegian Center for Child Behavioral Development, Oslo, Norway.
Espen RøysambDepartment of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Kenneth S KendlerDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Eivind YstromDepartment of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4390-6171

Funding

Gene-Environment Interactions in an Autism Birth CohortU01NS047537 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LIPKIN, W. IAN · 2003 to 2013
$27.0M
NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS047537Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have found significant associations between maternal prenatal and postpartum depression and child behavior problems (CBP). The present study investigates whether associations remain in a prospective, longitudinal design adjusted for familial confounding.

methodsThe sample comprised 11,599 families including 17,830 siblings from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort study. Mothers reported depressive symptoms at gestational weeks 17 and 30, as well as 6 months, 1.5, 3, and 5 years postpartum. Fathers' depression was measured at gestational week 17. At the last three time-points, child internalizing and externalizing problems were concurrently assessed. We performed multilevel analyses for internalizing and externalizing problems separately, using parental depression as predictors. Analyses were repeated using a sibling comparison design to adjust for familial confounding.

resultsAll parental depressive time-points were significantly and positively associated with child internalizing and externalizing problems. After sibling comparison, however, only concurrent maternal depression was significantly associated with internalizing [estimate = 2.82 (1.91-3.73, 95% CI)] and externalizing problems [estimate = 2.40 (1.56-3.23, 95% CI)]. The effect of concurrent maternal depression on internalizing problems increased with child age.

conclusionsOur findings do not support the notion that perinatal maternal depression is particularly detrimental to children's psychological development, as the most robust effects were found for maternal depression occurring during preschool years.

Indexed as

ChildChild Behavior DisordersChild, PreschoolDepressionDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMothersNorwayPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsSiblingsBehavior problemsChild Behavior ChecklistdepressionMoBapostnatalprenatal

Identifiers

PMID28229455
PMCPMC5484352

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.