Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28229301›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2017

Safety and efficacy of postoperative pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis with enoxaparin after pancreatic surgery.

Hajime Imamura, Tomohiko Adachi, Amane Kitasato, Takayuki Tanaka, Akihiko Soyama, Masaaki Hidaka, Fumihiko Fujita, Mitsuhisa Takatsuki, Tamotsu Kuroki, Susumu Eguchi

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Article in Surgery today, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hajime ImamuraDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Tomohiko AdachiDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Amane KitasatoDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Takayuki TanakaDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Akihiko SoyamaDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Masaaki HidakaDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Fumihiko FujitaDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Mitsuhisa TakatsukiDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Tamotsu KurokiDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Susumu EguchiDepartment of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan. sueguchi@nagasaki-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePharmacologic thromboprophylaxis is recommended for preventing pulmonary embolism according to some abdominal surgery guidelines. However, few reports have so far described pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis after pancreatic surgery. In addition, concern remains regarding postoperative bleeding due to pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis. We investigated the safety and efficacy of enoxaparin, a low-molecular-weight heparin, as postoperative pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis after pancreatic surgery.

methodsIn this record-based retrospective study, the sample population comprised 151 consecutive patients who underwent pancreatic surgery and received enoxaparin postsurgery at our institute between November 2009 and March 2014. The primary outcome was the incidence of symptomatic pulmonary embolism after surgery, and the secondary outcome was the incidence of bleeding as an adverse effect of enoxaparin injection.

resultsNo symptomatic pulmonary embolism events occurred during the study. Major and minor bleeding events were experienced in 5 (3.3%) cases each. Four of these major events were caused by the rupture of a pseudoaneurysm with a pancreatic fistula not related to enoxaparin, and all events were treated safely with no mortalities in the study period. We found no factors related to minor bleeding with enoxaparin injection in a statistical comparison.

conclusionThe use of enoxaparin is considered to be safe and effective for pulmonary embolism prophylaxis after pancreatic surgery.

Indexed as

Digestive System Surgical ProceduresPostoperative CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEnoxaparinFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPancreasPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative HemorrhagePulmonary EmbolismEnoxaparinFibrinolytic AgentsEnoxaparinLow-molecular-weight heparinPancreatic surgeryPharmacologic thromboprophylaxisPulmonary embolism

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.