Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28229254›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2018

The impact of post-procedural complications on reimbursement, length of stay and mechanical ventilation among patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation in Germany.

Klaus Kaier, Holger Reinecke, Huseyin Naci, Lutz Frankenstein, Martin Bode, Werner Vach, Philip Hehn, Andreas Zirlik, Manfred Zehender, Jochen Reinöhl

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Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. TF-TAVI and SAVR post-procedural complications in Germany 2021/2022 - impact on healthcare resource consumption.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Klaus KaierCenter for Medical Biometry and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Str. 26, 79104, Freiburg, Germany. kaier@imbi.uni-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0837-6945
Holger ReineckeDivision of Vascular Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Huseyin NaciLSE Health, Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Lutz FrankensteinDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology, Pulmonology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Martin BodeDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University, Freiburg, Germany.
Werner VachCenter for Medical Biometry and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Str. 26, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Philip HehnCenter for Medical Biometry and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Str. 26, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Andreas ZirlikDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University, Freiburg, Germany.
Manfred ZehenderDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University, Freiburg, Germany.
Jochen ReinöhlDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University, Freiburg, Germany.
University of Freiburg · DEHeidelberg University · DELondon School of Economics and Political Science · GBUniversity Hospital Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of various post-procedural complications after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) on resource use and their consequences in the German reimbursement system has still not been properly quantified.

methodsIn a retrospective observational study, we use data from the German DRG statistic on patient characteristics and in-hospital outcomes of all isolated TAVI procedures in 2013 (N = 9147). The impact of post-procedural complications on reimbursement, length of stay and mechanical ventilation was analyzed using both unadjusted and risk-adjusted linear and logistic regression analyses.

resultsA total of 235 (2.57%) strokes, 583 (6.37%) bleeding events, 474 (5.18%) cases of acute kidney injury and 1428 (15.61%) pacemaker implantations were documented. The predicted reimbursement of an uncomplicated TAVI procedure was €33,272, and bleeding events were associated with highest additional reimbursement (€12,839, p < 0.001), extra length of stay (14.58 days, p < 0.001), and increased likelihood of mechanical ventilation for more than 48 h (OR 17.91, p < 0.001). A more moderate complication-related impact on resource use and reimbursement was found for acute kidney injury (additional reimbursement: €5963, p < 0.001; extra length of stay: 7.92 days, p < 0.001; ventilation >48 h: OR 6.93, p < 0.001) as well as for stroke (additional reimbursement: €4125, p < 0.001; extra length of stay: 4.68 days, p < 0.001; ventilation >48 h: OR 5.73, p < 0.001). Pacemaker implantations, in contrast, were associated with comparably small increases in reimbursement (€662, p = 0.006) and length of stay (3.54 days, p = 0.006) and no impaired likelihood of mechanical ventilation more than 48 h (OR 1.22, p = 0.156). Interestingly, these complication-related consequences remain mostly unchanged after baseline risk-adjustment.

conclusionsPost procedural complications such as bleeding events, acute kidney injuries and strokes are associated with increased resource use and substantial amounts of additional reimbursement in Germany, which has important implications for decision making outside of the usual clinical sphere.

Indexed as

Insurance, Health, ReimbursementLength of StayRespiration, ArtificialAged, 80 and overAortic Valve StenosisFemaleGermanyHealth Care CoalitionsHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementTreatment OutcomeExcess costsPost-procedural complicationsReimbursementResource useTAVRTranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID28229254
OpenAlexW2590585913

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.