Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28228150›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2017

A comparative study of dose distribution of PBT, 3D-CRT and IMRT for pediatric brain tumors.

Daichi Takizawa, Masashi Mizumoto, Tetsuya Yamamoto, Yoshiko Oshiro, Hiroko Fukushima, Takashi Fukushima, Toshiyuki Terunuma, Toshiyuki Okumura, Koji Tsuboi, Hideyuki Sakurai

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Nested CNN architecture for three-dimensional dose distribution prediction in tomotherapy for prostate cancer.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2025
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  6. Treatment of Pediatric Low-Grade Gliomas.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
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  9. Revisiting the Role of Radiation Therapy for Pediatric Low-Grade Glioma.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daichi TakizawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. dtakizawa@pmrc.tsukuba.ac.jp.
Masashi MizumotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Tetsuya YamamotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Yoshiko OshiroDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Hiroko FukushimaDepartment of Child Health, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Takashi FukushimaDepartment of Child Health, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Toshiyuki TerunumaProton Medical Research Center, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Toshiyuki OkumuraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Koji TsuboiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Hideyuki SakuraiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
University of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt was reported that proton beam therapy (PBT) reduced the normal brain dose compared with X-ray therapy for pediatric brain tumors. We considered whether there was not the condition that PBT was more disadvantageous than intensity modulated photon radiotherapy (IMRT) and 3D conventional radiotherapy (3D-CRT) for treatment of pediatric brain tumors about the dose reduction for the normal brain when the tumor location or tumor size were different.

methodsThe subjects were 12 patients treated with PBT at our institute, including 6 cases of ependymoma treated by local irradiation and 6 cases of germinoma treated by irradiation of all four cerebral ventricles. IMRT and 3D-CRT treatment plans were made for these 12 cases, with optimization using the same planning conditions as those for PBT. Model cases were also compared using sphere targets with different diameters or locations in the brain, and the normal brain doses with PBT, IMRT and 3D-CRT were compared using the same planning conditions.

resultsPBT significantly reduced the average dose to normal brain tissue compared to 3D-CRT and IMRT in all cases. There was no difference between 3D-CRT and IMRT. The average normal brain doses for PBT, 3D-CRT, and IMRT were 5.1-34.8% (median 14.9%), 11.0-48.5% (23.8%), and 11.5-53.1% (23.5%), respectively, in ependymoma cases; and 42.3-61.2% (48.9%), 54.5-74.0% (62.8%), and 56.3-72.1% (61.2%), respectively, in germinoma cases. In the model cases, PBT significantly reduced the average normal brain dose for larger tumors and for tumors located at the periphery of the brain.

conclusionPBT reduces the average dose to normal brain tissue, compared with 3D-CRT and IMRT. The effect is higher for a tumor that is larger or located laterally.

Indexed as

AdolescentBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolEpendymomaFemaleGerminomaHumansMaleProton TherapyRadiotherapy, ConformalRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted3D-CRTBrainIMRTPBTPediatric tumor

Identifiers

PMID28228150
PMCPMC5322597
OpenAlexW2590017893

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.