Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28225466›Full record

SynthesisAcademic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges2017

The Use of Social Media in Graduate Medical Education: A Systematic Review.

Madeline Sterling, Peggy Leung, Drew Wright, Tara F Bishop

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Social Media in Health Studies: A Systematic Review of Comparative Learning Methods.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
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  12. Social Media in Oral Health Education: A Scoping Review.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Madeline SterlingM. Sterling is fellow, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York. P. Leung is resident, Department of Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York. D. Wright is librarian, Samuel J. Wood Library & C. V. Starr Biomedical Information Center, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York. T.F. Bishop is associate professor, Division of Healthcare Policy and Economics, Department of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Peggy Leung
Drew Wright
Tara F Bishop

Funding

Weill Cornell Training Program in Health Services ResearchT32HS000066 · AHRQ · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CHARLSON, MARY E · 1994 to 2018
$4.7M
Complementary and Integrative Medicine Training ProgramT32AT001161 · NCCIH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CHARLSON, MARY E · 2004 to 2008
$721k
Hospital employment of physicians and the quality of care for older adultsK23AG043499 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BISHOP, TARA F · 2012 to 2015
$523k
AHRQ HHS T32 HS000066NCCIH NIH HHS T32 AT001161NIA NIH HHS K23 AG043499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite the growing presence of social media in graduate medical education (GME), few studies have attempted to characterize their effect on residents and their training. The authors conducted a systematic review of the peer-reviewed literature to understand the effect of social media on resident (1) education, (2) recruitment, and (3) professionalism.

methodThe authors identified English-language peer-reviewed articles published through November 2015 using Medline, Embase, Cochrane, PubMed, Scopus, and ERIC. They extracted and synthesized data from articles that met inclusion criteria. They assessed study quality for quantitative and qualitative studies through, respectively, the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument and the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Studies.

resultsTwenty-nine studies met inclusion criteria. Thirteen (44.8%) pertained to residency education. Twitter, podcasts, and blogs were frequently used to engage learners and enhance education. YouTube and wikis were more commonly used to teach technical skills and promote self-efficacy. Six studies (20.7%) pertained to the recruitment process; these suggest that GME programs are transitioning information to social media to attract applicants. Ten studies (34.5%) pertained to resident professionalism. Most were exploratory, highlighting patient and resident privacy, particularly with respect to Facebook. Four of these studies surveyed residents about their social network behavior with respect to their patients, while the rest explored how program directors use it to monitor residents' unprofessional online behavior.

conclusionsThe effect of social media platforms on residency education, recruitment, and professionalism is mixed, and the quality of existing studies is modest at best.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelProfessional CompetenceSocial MediaAdultEducation, Medical, GraduateFemaleHumansInternship and ResidencyMaleStudents, MedicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28225466
PMCPMC5487290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.