Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28225437›Full record

ReviewJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2017

The Continuum of HIV Care in Rural Communities in the United States and Canada: What Is Known and Future Research Directions.

Katherine R Schafer, Helmut Albrecht, Rebecca Dillingham, Robert S Hogg, Denise Jaworsky, Ken Kasper, Mona Loutfy, Lauren J MacKenzie, Kathleen A McManus, Kris Ann K Oursler and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Global Measures of HIV Care Accessibility Across Urban, Suburban, and Rural Areas.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 12 institutions in 2 countries.

Katherine R Schafer*Section on Infectious Diseases, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, NC; †Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of South Carolina School of Medicine; ‡Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA; §Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada; ‖BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, BC, Canada; ¶Clinician Investigator Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; #Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada; **Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; ††CIHR Canadian HIV Trials Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada; ‡‡Clinician Investigator Program, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada; §§Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; ‖‖Salem Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Salem, VA; ¶¶Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; ##British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada; ***University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada; and †††Oregon Health & Science University-Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, OR.
Helmut Albrecht
Rebecca Dillingham
Robert S Hogg
Denise Jaworsky
Ken Kasper
Mona Loutfy
Lauren J MacKenzie
Kathleen A McManus
Kris Ann K Oursler
Scott D Rhodes
Hasina Samji
Stuart Skinner
Christina J Sun
Sharon Weissman
Michael E Ohl
Simon Fraser University · CAUniversity of South Carolina · USUniversity of Virginia · USWake Forest University · USHIV Legal Network · CAOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Manitoba · CAUniversity of Saskatchewan · CAVirginia Tech · USWomen's College Hospital · CA

Funding

The Syndemic of Stress and Aging in an HIV-infected PopulationR03AG048033 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCHAFER, KATHERINE RACHEL · 2015 to 2016
$233k
Affordable Care Act and Health Outcomes of People Living with HIV in VirginiaF32HS024196 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MCMANUS, KATHLEEN ANN · 2015 to 2016
$129k
AHRQ HHS F32 HS024196NIA NIH HHS R03 AG048033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nature of the HIV epidemic in the United States and Canada has changed with a shift toward rural areas. Socioeconomic factors, geography, cultural context, and evolving epidemics of injection drug use are coalescing to move the epidemic into locations where populations are dispersed and health care resources are limited. Rural-urban differences along the care continuum demonstrate the implications of this sociogeographic shift. Greater attention is needed to build a more comprehensive understanding of the rural HIV epidemic in the United States and Canada, including research efforts, innovative approaches to care delivery, and greater community engagement in prevention and care.

Indexed as

CanadaContinuity of Patient CareHIV InfectionsHumansRural PopulationUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28225437
PMCPMC6169533
OpenAlexW2590839767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.