Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28225043›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Prevention of tumorigenesis in mice by exercise is dependent on strain background and timing relative to carcinogen exposure.

Scott A Kelly, Liyang Zhao, Kuo-Chen Jung, Kunjie Hua, David W Threadgill, Yunjung Kim, Fernando Pardo Manuel de Villena, Daniel Pomp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Effect of exercise on colorectal cancer prevention and treatment.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Scott A KellyDepartment of Zoology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio 43015, USA.
Liyang ZhaoDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Kuo-Chen JungDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Kunjie HuaDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
David W ThreadgillDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
Yunjung KimDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Fernando Pardo Manuel de VillenaDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Daniel PompDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USOhio Wesleyan University · USTexas A&M University · US

Funding

Zonisamide in Patients with Neuropathic Pain Associated with Diabetic NeuropathyM01RR000046 · NCRR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARGOLIS, DAVID · 1985 to 2008
$38.5M
UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ian Michael Carroll · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Modeling heterogeneity for safe cancer prevention and detectionU01CA105417 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI THREADGILL, DAVID W. · 2004 to 2013
$6.7M
Systems Genetics Resource ConsortiumU01CA134240 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI THREADGILL, DAVID W. · 2007 to 2011
$5.4M
Genetic Architecture of Voluntary Exercise in MiceR01DK076050 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI POMP, DANIEL · 2007 to 2010
$966k
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA105417NCI NIH HHS U01 CA134240NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000046NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076050NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among cancer diagnoses, colorectal cancer (CRC) is prevalent, with a lifetime risk of developing CRC being approximately 5%. Population variation surrounding the mean risk of developing CRCs has been associated with both inter-individual differences in genomic architecture and environmental exposures. Decreased risk of CRC has been associated with physical activity, but protective responses are variable. Here, we utilized a series of experiments to examine the effects of genetic background (strain), voluntary exercise (wheel running), and their interaction on azoxymethane (AOM)-induced intestinal tumor number and size in mice. Additionally, we investigated how the timing of exercise relative to AOM exposure, and amount of exercise, affected tumor number and size. Our results indicated that voluntary exercise significantly reduced tumor number in a strain dependent manner. Additionally, among strains where exercise reduced tumor number (A/J, CC0001/Unc) the timing of voluntary exercise relative to AOM exposure was crucial. Voluntary exercise prior to or during AOM treatment resulted in a significant reduction in tumor number, but exercise following AOM exposure had no effect. The results indicate that voluntary exercise should be used as a preventative measure to reduce risk for environmentally induced CRC with the realization that the extent of protection may depend on genetic background.

Indexed as

AnimalsAzoxymethaneCarcinogenesisCarcinogensGenetic BackgroundIntestinal NeoplasmsMicePhysical Conditioning, AnimalAzoxymethaneCarcinogens

Identifiers

PMID28225043
PMCPMC5320535
OpenAlexW2590600658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.