Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28224625›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2017

The effects of venous ensheathment on facial nerve repair in the rat.

Pei Chen, Christopher J Knox, Linli Yao, Chunli Li, Tessa A Hadlock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pei ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
Christopher J KnoxDepartment of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
Linli YaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Wuhan Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital (Wuhan No.1 Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Chunli LiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Wuhan Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital (Wuhan No.1 Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Tessa A HadlockDepartment of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

Surgical and Rehabilitative Management of Facial Nerve InjuryR01NS071067 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI HADLOCK, THERESA A · 2010 to 2020
$4.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS071067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the protective effect of autologous venous ensheathment on sutured rat facial nerve and to test whether the ensheathment could improve the functional recovery of repaired nerve and accuracy of axonal growth. STUDY

designIn vivo study.

methodsForty-six rats were examined, with six rats serving as normal controls and 40 receiving facial nerve transection and suture repair (SR) or transection and suture repair with an additional venous ensheathment (VE). The rats were then subjected to functional testing, histological assessment of nerve specimens, or retrograde tracing, respectively.

resultsAt the postoperative day (POD) 60, the venous ensheathment showed no adhesion at the surrounding tissues. No significant difference in neuroma formation was found between the two surgical manipulations (SR and VE groups) (P < 0.05). Retrogradely labeled motoneurons in facial nuclei were extremely disorganized after the facial nerve undertook surgical manipulation. In all manipulated groups, double retrogradely labeled neurons, indicative of aberrant axonal branching during regeneration, could be observed after peripheral manipulation across all time points. With the two facial surgical manipulations, the average count of double-labeled neurons at POD 60 was significantly less than at POD 21 (P < 0.05).

conclusionAutologous venous ensheathment could not help with the functional recovery of facial nerve or improve the accuracy of axonal regeneration. Further studies are warranted to elucidate the effects of venous ensheathment in other motor and sensory nerve models. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: NA. Laryngoscope, 127:1558-1564, 2017.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnastomosis, SurgicalAnimalsAxonsFacial NerveFacial Nerve InjuriesFemaleMicrosurgeryNerve RegenerationNeuronsRatsRats, WistarSuture TechniquesVeinsVibrissaeensheathmentFacial nervesuture techniquesveins

Identifiers

PMID28224625
PMCPMC5476501
OpenAlexW2589574267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.