ArticleIntensive care medicine experimental2017
Increased glucocorticoid receptor expression in sepsis is related to heat shock proteins, cytokines, and cortisol and is associated with increased mortality.
Article in Intensive care medicine experimental, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hydrocortisone combined with fludrocortisone for treatment of adults with septic shock: an updated meta-analysis and systematic review.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- The Diagnostic Utility of Host RNA Biosignatures in Adult Patients With Sepsis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Critical care explorations · 2025Pooled it
- Care Pathway and Outcomes in Pediatric Septic Shock: A Narrative Review from Emergency Department Recognition to PICU Management.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Adverse effects of thermal pollution on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): unveiling the roles of heat shock proteins and acute-phase proteinsMette.Veterinary research communications · 2026Review
- Impact of glucocorticoid receptor polymorphism rs6198 on sepsis survival in a prospective multicenter cohort.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Glucocorticoid receptor response and glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper expression in neutrophils of critically ill patients with traumatic and non-traumatic brain injury.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Observational
- The Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortical Response to Critical Illness: A Concept in Need of Revision.Endocrine reviews · 2023Article
- Extracellular Heat Shock Protein 70 Increases the Glucocorticoid Receptor and Dual-Specificity Phosphatase 1 via Toll-like Receptor 4 and Attenuates Inflammation in Airway Epithelial Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Changes in Cortisol Secretion and Corticosteroid Receptors in COVID-19 and Non COVID-19 Critically Ill Patients with Sepsis/Septic Shock and Scope for Treatment.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- Ex Vivo Evaluation of Glutamine Treatment in Sepsis and Trauma in a Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Model.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Lipid oxidation dysregulation: an emerging player in the pathophysiology of sepsis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Candidate Biomarkers for the Detection of Serious Infections in Children: A Prospective Clinical Study.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Transcriptome Analysis Indicates Immune Responses againstAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Oxidant/Antioxidant Status Is Impaired in Sepsis and Is Related to Anti-Apoptotic, Inflammatory, and Innate Immunity Alterations.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Association of mitochondrial respiratory chain enzymes with the risk and mortality of sepsis among Chinese children.BMC infectious diseases · 2022Article
- HDL-Associated Lipoproteins: Potential Prognostic Biomarkers for Gram-Negative Sepsis.Journal of inflammation research · 2022Article
- Restrained expression of canine glucocorticoid receptor splice variants α and P prognosticates fatal disease outcome in SIRS.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Long-term heat stress at final gestation: physiological and heat shock responses of Saanen goats.International journal of biometeorology · 2021Article
- Pituitary-Adrenal Responses and Glucocorticoid Receptor Expression in Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptor expression in critical illness: A narrative review.World journal of critical care medicine · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe purposes of this study are to examine if the human glucocorticoid receptor (hGR) isoform-α mRNA and hGR protein expressions are deficient in the acute phase of sepsis (S) compared to systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and healthy subjects (H) and to evaluate if the hGRα and hGR alterations are associated with cortisol changes and if they are related to (1) extracellular and intracellular heat shock proteins (HSP) 72 and 90α; (2) ACTH, prolactin, and interleukins (ILs); and (3) outcome.
methodsPatients consecutively admitted to a university hospital intensive care unit (ICU) with S (n = 48) or SIRS (n = 40) were enrolled in the study. Thirty-five H were also included. Total mRNA was isolated from peripheral blood samples and cDNA was prepared. RT-PCR was performed. Intracellular hGR and HSP expression in monocytes and/or neutrophils was evaluated using four-colour flow cytometry. Serum prolactin, ACTH, and cortisol concentrations were also measured. ELISA was used to evaluate serum ILs and extracellular (e) HSPs (eHSP72, eHSP90α).
resultshGR protein was higher in S compared to H and SIRS; hGRα mRNA was higher in S compared to H (p < 0.05). In sepsis, hGR protein and eHSP72 were higher among non-survivors compared to survivors (p < 0.05). The hGR MFI and hGRα mRNA fold changes were significantly related to each other (r
conclusionsAcute-phase sepsis is associated with increased hGR expression and cortisol concentrations, possibly implying no need for exogenous steroids. At this stage, hGR is able to predict sepsis and outcome and is related to stress-activated bio-molecules and organ dysfunction.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.