Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28224342›Full record

ReviewCurrent allergy and asthma reports2017

Galactose-α-1,3-Galactose: Atypical Food Allergen or Model IgE Hypersensitivity?

Jeffrey M Wilson, Alexander J Schuyler, Nikhila Schroeder, Thomas A E Platts-Mills

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current allergy and asthma reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Is Zebrafish a Good Model for the Alpha-Gal Syndrome?FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
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  8. Article
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  14. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Molecular diagnosis in cat allergy.World journal of methodology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey M WilsonDivision of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, University of Virginia Health System, PO Box 801355, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA. jmw2gc@virginia.edu.
Alexander J SchuylerDivision of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, University of Virginia Health System, PO Box 801355, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Nikhila SchroederDivision of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, University of Virginia Health System, PO Box 801355, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Thomas A E Platts-MillsDivision of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, University of Virginia Health System, PO Box 801355, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
University of Virginia Health System · US

Funding

IgE antibodies to the mammalian oligosaccharide galactose-alpha-1, 3-galactose (alpha-gal): immunology, epidemiology and relevance to allergic and inflammatory diseaseR37AI020565 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI THOMAS A. PLATTS-MILLS · 1992 to 2026
$8.4M
DUST MITE, COCKROACH AND CAT ALLERGENS IN HOUSES/ASTHMAR01AI020565 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI PLATTS-MILLS, THOMAS A. · 1985 to 2017
$7.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI020565NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI020565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewGalactose-α-1,3-galactose (α-gal) is a carbohydrate allergen with several unique characteristics. In this article, we discuss some recent advances in our understanding of the 'alpha-gal syndrome,' highlight data supporting the role of ticks in pathogenesis, and speculate on immune mechanisms that lead to sensitization. RECENT

findingsFirst described as the target of IgE in individuals suffering immediate hypersensitivity reactions to the novel anti-EGF monoclonal antibody cetuximab, it is now clear that α-gal sensitization is associated with mammalian meat allergy as well as reactions to other mammalian products. Unlike traditional IgE-mediated food allergies, reactions to α-gal often do not manifest until several hours following an exposure, although co-factors can influence the presentation. Multiple pieces of evidence, including recent work with a mouse model, point to the fact that sensitization is mediated by exposure to certain hard ticks and increasingly we are aware of its globally widespread impact. The oligosaccharide α-gal represents a novel allergen with several unusual clinical features. It has been recognized now on multiple continents and its clinical presentation can be quite variable. Moreover, efforts to delineate the mechanisms leading to α-gal sensitization may have ramifications for our broader understanding of type 2 immunity.

Indexed as

AllergensAnimalsFood HypersensitivityGalactoseHumansImmunoglobulin EAllergensGalactoseImmunoglobulin EAlpha-gal (α-gal)Food allergyRed meat allergyTh2Type 2 immunity

Identifiers

PMID28224342
PMCPMC6028928
OpenAlexW2591063312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.