SynthesisInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2017
Physical risk factors for developing non-specific neck pain in office workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
77 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 191 citations in OpenAlex.
- Muscle fat infiltration and its relation with pain intensity, disability, and cervical curvature in individuals with nonspecific neck pain: A systematic review study.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2026Pooled it
- The immediate effects of thoracic spine manipulation in patients with neck pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Risk factors for neck pain in college students: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC public health · 2023Pooled it
- Baduanjin improves neck pain and functional movement in middle-aged and elderly people: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Musculoskeletal pain and sedentary behaviour in occupational and non-occupational settings: a systematic review with meta-analysis.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2021Pooled it
- Health-related quality of life in Chinese workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Global health research and policy · 2021Pooled it
- Traditional Chinese Mind and Body Exercises for Neck Pain: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Pain research & managementPooled it
- Trial
- Comparison of Outcomes of Physical Therapy Exercises Combined with Either a Video-Based Smartphone Application System or a Written Exercise Program Handout in 34 Patients with Non-Specific Neck Pain.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024Trial
- Clinical effectiveness of trigger point acupuncture on chronic neck and shoulder pain (katakori) with work productivity loss in office workers: a randomized clinical trial.Journal of occupational health · 2024Trial
- Review
- Article
- Intelligent prediction of cervical instability based on MRI radiomics combined with clinical features.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026Article
- Development and Preliminary Evaluation of an EfficientNet-Based Deep Learning System for Ultrasound Assessment of Neck Disorders: A Single-Center Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Burdens of neck pain in China from 1990 to 2021 and its projection to 2050: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease study 2021.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Global, Regional, and National Burden of Neck Pain Among Adolescents and Young Adults, 1990-2021, and Projection to 2035: A Trend and Cross-Country Inequality Study.Journal of pain research · 2026Article
- Global, Regional, and National Burdens of Neck Pain in Adolescents and Young Adults Aged 10-24 Years From 1990 to 2021: A Population-Based Study.Pain research & management · 2026Article
- Comparison of Cost-Effectiveness and Cost-Utility of a Telerehabilitation Programme for the Management of Non-Specific Neck Pain: A Study Protocol.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Impact of workplace conflicts and rivalry on low back and neck pain: a cross-sectional study from Latvia.BMC public health · 2025Article
- The Occupational Dimension of Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Comparison of Healthcare Workers and Administrative Staff Using the NMQ-E Tool.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionIdentifying risk factors associated with the development of work-related neck pain in office workers is necessary to facilitate the development of prevention strategies that aim to minimise this prevalent and costly health problem. The aim of this systematic review is to identify individual worker (e.g., lifestyle activity, muscular strength, and posture) and workplace (e.g., ergonomics and work environment) physical factors associated with the development of non-specific neck pain in office workers.
methodsStudies from 1980 to 2016 were identified by an electronic search of Pubmed, CINAHL, EMBASE, Psychlnfo and Proquest databases. Two authors independently screened search results, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias using the epidemiological appraisal instrument (EAI). A random effect model was used to estimate the risk of physical factors for neck pain.
resultsTwenty papers described the findings of ten prospective cohort studies and two randomized controlled trials. Low satisfaction with the workplace environment (pooled RR 1.28; CI 1.07-1.55), keyboard position close to the body [pooled RR 1.46; (CI 1.07-1.99)], low work task variation [RR 1.27; CI (1.08-1.50)] and self-perceived medium/high muscular tension (pooled RR 2.75/1.82; CI 1.60 /1.14-4.72/2.90) were found to be risk factors for the development of neck pain.
conclusionsThis review found evidence for a few number of physical risk factors for the development of neck pain, however, there was also either limited or conflicting factors. Recommendations for future studies evaluating risk factors are reported and how these may contribute to the prevention of neck pain in office workers.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.