Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28223794›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2017

Airway gene expression of IL-1 pathway mediators predicts exacerbation risk in obstructive airway disease.

Katherine J Baines, Juan-Juan Fu, Vanessa M McDonald, Peter G Gibson

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Gene-Based Analysis Reveals Sex-Specific Genetic Risk Factors of COPD.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2021
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  15. A Sputum 6 Gene Expression Signature Predicts Inflammatory Phenotypes and Future Exacerbations of COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Katherine J BainesFaculty of Health and Medicine, Priority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, Hunter Medical Research Institute, The University of Newcastle; Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton, NSW, Australia.
Juan-Juan FuRespiratory Group, Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and West Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, People's Republic of China.
Vanessa M McDonaldFaculty of Health and Medicine, Priority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, Hunter Medical Research Institute, The University of Newcastle; Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton, NSW, Australia.
Peter G GibsonFaculty of Health and Medicine, Priority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, Hunter Medical Research Institute, The University of Newcastle; Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton, NSW, Australia.
John Hunter Hospital · AUHunter Medical Research Institute · AUWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExacerbations of asthma and COPD are a major cause of morbidity and mortality and are responsible for significant health care costs. This study further investigates interleukin (IL)-1 pathway activation and its relationship with exacerbations of asthma and COPD.

methodsIn this prospective cohort study, 95 participants with stable asthma (n=35) or COPD (n=60) were recruited and exacerbations recorded over the following 12 months. Gene expressions of IL-1 pathway biomarkers, including the IL-1 receptors (

resultsOf the 95 participants, 89 completed the exacerbation follow-up, where 30 participants (n=22 COPD, n=8 asthma) had two or more exacerbations. At the baseline visit, expressions of IRAK2, IRAK3, PELI1, and IL1R1 were elevated in participants with frequent exacerbations of both asthma and COPD combined and separately. In the combined population, sputum gene expression of IRAK3 (AUC=75.4%;

conclusionThe upregulation of IL-1 pathway mediators is associated with frequent exacerbations of obstructive airway disease. Further studies should investigate these mediators as both potential diagnostic biomarkers predicting at-risk patients and novel treatment targets.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAgedArea Under CurveAsthmaDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansInterleukin-1Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinInterleukin-1 Receptor-Associated KinasesLungMaleMiddle AgedNuclear ProteinsIL1R1 protein, humanIL1R2 protein, humanIL1RN protein, humanInterleukin-1Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinInterleukin-1 Receptor-Associated KinasesIRAK3 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsPELI1 protein, humanReceptors, Interleukin-1 Type IReceptors, Interleukin-1 Type IIRNA, MessengerUbiquitin-Protein LigasesasthmaCOPDexacerbationsinterleukin-1

Identifiers

PMID28223794
PMCPMC5308595
OpenAlexW2586700856

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.