Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28223692›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from smokers release higher levels of IL-1-like cytokines after exposure to combustion-generated ultrafine particles.

Gianluigi De Falco, Michela Terlizzi, Mariano Sirignano, Mario Commodo, Andrea D'Anna, Rita P Aquino, Aldo Pinto, Rosalinda Sorrentino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Peripheral blood mononuclear cell mitochondrial bioenergetics are related to vascular endothelial function in young and older adults.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Paradigm Change of IL-33 in Vascular Biology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Proinflammatory effects of dust storm and thermal inversion particulate matter (PMJournal of environmental health science & engineering · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gianluigi De FalcoDipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, dei Materiali e della Produzione Industriale, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Piazzale V. Tecchio, 80, Napoli, Italy.
Michela TerlizziDepartment of Pharmacy (DIFARMA), University of Salerno; ImmunePharma s.r.l., Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, Salerno, Italy.
Mariano SirignanoDipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, dei Materiali e della Produzione Industriale, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Piazzale V. Tecchio, 80, Napoli, Italy.
Mario CommodoIstituto di Ricerche sulla Combustione - National Research Center (CNR), Piazzale V. Tecchio, 80, Napoli, Italy.
Andrea D'AnnaDipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, dei Materiali e della Produzione Industriale, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Piazzale V. Tecchio, 80, Napoli, Italy.
Rita P AquinoDepartment of Pharmacy (DIFARMA), University of Salerno; ImmunePharma s.r.l., Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, Salerno, Italy.
Aldo PintoDepartment of Pharmacy (DIFARMA), University of Salerno; ImmunePharma s.r.l., Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, Salerno, Italy.
Rosalinda SorrentinoDepartment of Pharmacy (DIFARMA), University of Salerno; ImmunePharma s.r.l., Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, Salerno, Italy.
University of Salerno · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITInstitute for Research on Combustion · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrafine particles (UFP) generated by combustion processes are often associated with adverse health effects. However, little is known about the inflammatory processes generated by UFP that may underlie their toxicological activity. Murine macrophages (J774.1 cells) and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were used to evaluate the molecular mechanism underlying the pro-inflammatory activity of UFP. The addition of soot particles to J774.1 cells induced a concentration-dependent release of IL-1α, IL-1β and IL-33 This effect was not associated with cell death and, in contrast to literature, was pronounced at very low concentrations (5-100 pg/ml). Similarly, UFP induced the release of IL-1α, IL-18 and IL-33 by PBMCs. However, this effect was solely observed in PBMCs obtained from smokers, as the PBMCs from non-smokers instead released higher levels of IL-10. The release of these cytokines after UFP exposure was caspase-1- and NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent in PBMCs from healthy smokers, whereas IL-1α release was calpain-dependent. These results show that UFP at very low concentrations are able to give rise to an inflammatory process that is responsible for IL-1α, IL-18 and IL-33 release, which is pronounced in PBMCs from smokers, confirming that these individuals are especially susceptible to inflammatory-based airway diseases once exposed to air pollution.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaspase 1Cells, CulturedHumansInterleukin-1alphaInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-33Leukocytes, MononuclearMacrophagesMiceNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinParticle SizeSmokersSootCaspase 1Interleukin-1alphaInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-33NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanSoot

Identifiers

PMID28223692
PMCPMC5320442
OpenAlexW2589170327

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.