Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28223686›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Metabolic profiling of presymptomatic Huntington's disease sheep reveals novel biomarkers.

Debra J Skene, Benita Middleton, Cara K Fraser, Jeroen L A Pennings, Timothy R Kuchel, Skye R Rudiger, C Simon Bawden, A Jennifer Morton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Metabolomics: a new frontier in neurodegenerative disease biomarker discovery.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Debra J SkeneChronobiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom.
Benita MiddletonChronobiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom.
Cara K FraserPreclinical, Imaging &Research Laboratories (PIRL), SAHMRI, Gilles Plains, Adelaide, Australia.
Jeroen L A PenningsNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Timothy R KuchelPreclinical, Imaging &Research Laboratories (PIRL), SAHMRI, Gilles Plains, Adelaide, Australia.
Skye R RudigerSouth Australian Research and Development Institute, Roseworthy, South Australia.
C Simon BawdenSouth Australian Research and Development Institute, Roseworthy, South Australia.
A Jennifer MortonDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3DY, United Kingdom.
South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute · AUSouth Australian Research and Development Institute · AUUniversity of Surrey · GBNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NLUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I019405/1Medical Research Council MR/N006321/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pronounced cachexia (unexplained wasting) seen in Huntington's disease (HD) patients suggests that metabolic dysregulation plays a role in HD pathogenesis, although evidence of metabolic abnormalities in HD patients is inconsistent. We performed metabolic profiling of plasma from presymptomatic HD transgenic and control sheep. Metabolites were quantified in sequential plasma samples taken over a 25 h period using a targeted LC/MS metabolomics approach. Significant changes with respect to genotype were observed in 89/130 identified metabolites, including sphingolipids, biogenic amines, amino acids and urea. Citrulline and arginine increased significantly in HD compared to control sheep. Ten other amino acids decreased in presymptomatic HD sheep, including branched chain amino acids (isoleucine, leucine and valine) that have been identified previously as potential biomarkers of HD. Significant increases in urea, arginine, citrulline, asymmetric and symmetric dimethylarginine, alongside decreases in sphingolipids, indicate that both the urea cycle and nitric oxide pathways are dysregulated at early stages in HD. Logistic prediction modelling identified a set of 8 biomarkers that can identify 80% of the presymptomatic HD sheep as transgenic, with 90% confidence. This level of sensitivity, using minimally invasive methods, offers novel opportunities for monitoring disease progression in HD patients.

Indexed as

MetabolomicsAmino Acids, Branched-ChainAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedArea Under CurveArginineBiomarkersCitrullineGenotypeHuntington DiseaseLogistic ModelsROC CurveSheepAmino Acids, Branched-ChainArginineBiomarkersCitrullineN,N-dimethylargininesymmetric dimethylarginine

Identifiers

PMID28223686
PMCPMC5320451
OpenAlexW2590107639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.