Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28223681›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor basic research2017

Effect of Smoking on Cognitive Functioning in Young Saudi Adults.

Shahid Bashir, Faisal Alghamd, Ahmed Alhussien, Meshal Alohali, Abdullah Alatawi, Tariq Almusned, Syed Shahid Habib

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor basic research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Brain Training Games Enhance Cognitive Function in Healthy Subjects.Medical science monitor basic research · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shahid BashirDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal AlghamdFaculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlhussienFaculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Meshal AlohaliFaculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlatawiFaculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Tariq AlmusnedFaculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Syed Shahid HabibDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Smoking is the predominant form of tobacco consumption and is growing worldwide, particularly in the younger generation in the Middle-East. We aimed to determine the effects of tobacco smoking on cognitive functions among young Saudi adults. MATERIAL AND METHODS We recruited a group of cigarette smokers (N=22) and a group of controls (non-smokers) (N=30) from apparently healthy male volunteers aged 18-29 years. Cognitive function was assessed by using the Cambridge Neuropsychological Automated Battery (CANTAB). The cognitive functions outcome variables were the response time (attention-switching task [AST]), and the percentage of correct response (pattern recognition memory [PRM] task). Clinical, demographic, blood markers (brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and apolipoprotein E) were assessed between groups. RESULTS The 2 groups were matched for age and educational status. In comparison to the control group, smokers showed significant cognitive impairments in AST-Latency (p=0.001), AST-Congruent (p=0.001), and AST-Incongruent condition (p=0.001). There was not significant difference in BDNF APOE serum level between the 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS These results indicate that attention and alertness were significantly impaired in smokers compared to non-smokers.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultApolipoproteins EAttentionBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCase-Control StudiesCognitionCognition DisordersHumansMaleMemoryReaction TimeSaudi ArabiaSmokingYoung AdultApoE protein, humanApolipoproteins EBDNF protein, humanBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

Identifiers

PMID28223681
PMCPMC5333712
OpenAlexW2590451485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.