Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28223034›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2017

Children's head motion during fMRI tasks is heritable and stable over time.

Laura E Engelhardt, Mary Abbe Roe, Jenifer Juranek, Dana DeMaster, K Paige Harden, Elliot M Tucker-Drob, Jessica A Church

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Representing Brain-Behavior Associations by Retaining High-Motion Minoritized Youth.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Article
  7. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Awake Infants: Insights From More Than 750 Scanning Sessions.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies · 2026
    Article
  8. Considerations for conducting developmental neuroimaging research on mental health topics.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laura E EngelhardtDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, United States. Electronic address: lauraeng@utexas.edu.
Mary Abbe RoeDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, United States.
Jenifer JuranekThe Children's Learning Institute, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, United States.
Dana DeMasterThe Children's Learning Institute, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, United States.
K Paige HardenDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, United States; Population Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, United States.
Elliot M Tucker-DrobDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, United States; Population Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, United States.
Jessica A ChurchDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, United States; Imaging Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, United States.

Funding

Texas Center for Learning DisabilitiesP50HD052117 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI FLETCHER, JACK M · 2006 to 2023
$26.9M
Population Research CenterR24HD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HAYWARD, MARK D. · 2002 to 2016
$8.4M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Cortisol, Socioeconomic Status, and Genetic Influences on Cognitive DevelopmentR01HD083613 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI TUCKER-DROB, ELLIOT MAX · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Chronic stress and executive function in children: a neuroimaging study of twinsR21HD081437 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI CHURCH-LANG, JESSICA ALICE, TUCKER-DROB, ELLIOT MAX · 2015 to 2016
$425k
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD052117NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD083613NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD081437NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Head motion during fMRI scans negatively impacts data quality, and as post-acquisition techniques for addressing motion become increasingly stringent, data retention decreases. Studies conducted with adult participants suggest that movement acts as a relatively stable, heritable phenotype that serves as a marker for other genetically influenced phenotypes. Whether these patterns extend downward to childhood has critical implications for the interpretation and generalizability of fMRI data acquired from children. We examined factors affecting scanner motion in two samples: a population-based twin sample of 73 participants (ages 7-12 years) and a case-control sample of 32 non-struggling and 78 struggling readers (ages 8-11 years), 30 of whom were scanned multiple times. Age, but not ADHD symptoms, was significantly related to scanner movement. Movement also varied as a function of task type, run length, and session length. Twin pair concordance for head motion was high for monozygotic twins and moderate for dizygotic twins. Cross-session test-retest reliability was high. Together, these findings suggest that children's head motion is a genetically influenced trait that has the potential to systematically affect individual differences in BOLD changes within and across groups. We discuss recommendations for future work and best practices for pediatric neuroimaging.

Indexed as

ChildFemaleHeadHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMotionNeuroimagingReproducibility of ResultsTwins, DizygoticTwins, MonozygoticfMRIHead motionIndividual differencesRepeated measuresTwin study

Identifiers

PMID28223034
PMCPMC5478437

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.