Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28222927›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2017

Coping with the enduring unpredictability of opioid addiction: An investigation of a novel family-focused peer-support organization.

John F Kelly, Nilo Fallah-Sohy, Julie Cristello, Brandon Bergman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John F KellyMGH-Harvard Recovery Research Institute, 151 Merrimac Street, 6th Floor, Boston, MA 02114, United States. Electronic address: jkelly11@mgh.harvard.edu.
Nilo Fallah-SohyMGH-Harvard Recovery Research Institute, 151 Merrimac Street, 6th Floor, Boston, MA 02114, United States.
Julie CristelloMGH-Harvard Recovery Research Institute, 151 Merrimac Street, 6th Floor, Boston, MA 02114, United States.
Brandon BergmanMGH-Harvard Recovery Research Institute, 151 Merrimac Street, 6th Floor, Boston, MA 02114, United States.
Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · US

Funding

Mentoring in Patient-Oriented Addiction ResearchK24AA022136 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KELLY, JOHN F. · 2014 to 2023
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA022136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpioid overdose deaths have become a major public health crisis. While efforts have focused mostly on helping opioid-addicted individuals directly, family members suffer also from the grave and enduring unpredictability associated with opioid addiction and often play a vital role in helping addicted loved ones access care. Little is known, however, about resources to help affected family members. Here we describe results from the first quantitative and qualitative investigation of a free and growing support organization for family members of addicted individuals ("Learn to Cope" [LTC]; www.learn2cope.org), organized around three key questions: 1. Who participates, how often, and in what ways? 2. What are the demographic and clinical histories of their addicted loved-ones? 3. How do participants benefit?

methodSurvey with LTC members at meetings and online (N=509; 95% participation rate).

results1. Participants were primarily middle-aged mothers (77%) of opioid-addicted adult male children, attending LTC meetings several times per month, using LTC online resources several times a week, and meeting with LTC members between meetings. 2. Their addicted loved-ones were mostly male (73%), addicted to opioids (88%), with a criminal history (70%), with just under half (41%) having suffered at least one prior overdose. Almost three-quarters (71%), however, reported their loved one was "in recovery", with 30% having a year or more. 3. Benefits since beginning participation included gains in understanding and coping with addiction, feeling better able to help and communicate with their loved-one, and reductions in self-blame and stress. Of members trained in Narcan administration (66%), 86% had received training at LTC meetings; LTC members reported having deployed Narcan for over 44 overdose reversals.

conclusionThe growing availability of LTC may provide a needed source of support and information for family members of opioid-addicted loved-ones and may help reduce overdose deaths through Narcan training and distribution.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCommunicationDrug OverdoseFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsOpioid-Related DisordersPeer GroupSocial SupportNaloxoneNarcotic Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID28222927
PMCPMC13033334
OpenAlexW2588010274

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.