Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28222795›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2017

Parasites of parasites of bats: Laboulbeniales (Fungi: Ascomycota) on bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) in central Europe.

Danny Haelewaters, Walter P Pfliegler, Tamara Szentiványi, Mihály Földvári, Attila D Sándor, Levente Barti, Jasmin J Camacho, Gerrit Gort, Péter Estók, Thomas Hiller and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Analysis of COI gene, prevalence, and intensity of the bat flyInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. First report of the bat fly speciesBiodiversity data journal · 2021
    Article
  11. On the Fly: Tritrophic Associations of Bats, Bat Flies, and Fungi.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Morphological species ofFungal systematics and evolution · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Danny HaelewatersDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. dhaelewaters@fas.harvard.edu.
Walter P PflieglerDepartment of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Tamara SzentiványiDepartment of Evolutionary Zoology and Human Biology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Mihály FöldváriDepartment of Evolutionary Zoology and Human Biology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Attila D SándorDepartment of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Levente BartiRomanian Bat Protection Association, Satu Mare, Romania.
Jasmin J CamachoDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Gerrit GortBiometris, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Péter EstókDepartment of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly University, Eger, Hungary.
Thomas HillerInstitute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Carl W DickDepartment of Biology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, USA.
Donald H PfisterDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard University · USUniversity of Debrecen · HUEszterhazy Karoly Catholic University · HURomanian Waters National Administration · ROUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca · ROWageningen University & Research · NLWestern Kentucky University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBat flies (Streblidae and Nycteribiidae) are among the most specialized families of the order Diptera. Members of these two related families have an obligate ectoparasitic lifestyle on bats, and they are known disease vectors for their hosts. However, bat flies have their own ectoparasites: fungi of the order Laboulbeniales. In Europe, members of the Nycteribiidae are parasitized by four species belonging to the genus Arthrorhynchus. We carried out a systematic survey of the distribution and fungus-bat fly associations of the genus in central Europe (Hungary, Romania).

resultsWe encountered the bat fly Nycteribia pedicularia and the fungus Arthrorhynchus eucampsipodae as new country records for Hungary. The following bat-bat fly associations are for the first time reported: Nycteribia kolenatii on Miniopterus schreibersii, Myotis blythii, Myotis capaccinii and Rhinolophus ferrumequinum; Penicillidia conspicua on Myotis daubentonii; and Phthiridium biarticulatum on Myotis capaccinii. Laboulbeniales infections were found on 45 of 1,494 screened bat flies (3.0%). We report two fungal species: Arthrorhynchus eucampsipodae on Nycteribia schmidlii, and A. nycteribiae on N. schmidlii, Penicillidia conspicua, and P. dufourii. Penicillidia conspicua was infected with Laboulbeniales most frequently (25%, n = 152), followed by N. schmidlii (3.1%, n = 159) and P. dufourii (2.0%, n = 102). Laboulbeniales seem to prefer female bat fly hosts to males. We think this might be due to a combination of factors: female bat flies have a longer life span, while during pregnancy female bat flies are significantly larger than males and accumulate an excess of fat reserves. Finally, ribosomal DNA sequences for A. nycteribiae are presented.

conclusionsWe screened ectoparasitic bat flies from Hungary and Romania for the presence of ectoparasitic Laboulbeniales fungi. Arthrorhynchus eucampsipodae and A. nycteribiae were found on three species of bat flies. This study extends geographical and host ranges of both bat flies and Laboulbeniales fungi. The sequence data generated in this work contribute to molecular phylogenetic studies of the order Laboulbeniales. Our survey shows a complex network of bats, bat flies and Laboulbeniales fungi, of which the hyperparasitic fungi are rare and species-poor. Their host insects, on the other hand, are relatively abundant and diverse.

Indexed as

AnimalsAscomycotaChiropteraDipteraDNA, FungalDNA, RibosomalHungaryRomaniaSequence Analysis, DNADNA, FungalDNA, RibosomalArthrorhynchusBat fliesEcological specificityEctoparasitic fungiHost specificityHyperparasitism

Identifiers

PMID28222795
PMCPMC5320862
OpenAlexW2590289218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.