Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28222747›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2017

IRE1α-XBP1 pathway promotes melanoma progression by regulating IL-6/STAT3 signaling.

Cheng Chen, Xuejun Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Tumorous IRE1α facilitates CD8Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cheng ChenDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Xuejun ZhangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. zhang.xuejun@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe IRE1α-XBP1 pathway is the most conserved branch of the unfolded protein response pathways, which are activated during endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress caused by the accumulation of unfolded/misfolded proteins in the ER lumen. The IRE1α-XBP1 pathway plays a critical role in various cancers. However, the role of this pathway in melanoma cell growth remains unclear.

methodsSixty-one pairs of melanoma specimens and corresponding normal tissues from patients were stained with XBP1. Then, XBP1 splicing levels were detected in human tissues and cell lines at the mRNA level. IL-6 expression levels were determined in both melanocytes (HEMn-MP) and melanoma cells (Mel-RMu) overexpressing the spliced form of XBP1 (XBP1s). IL-6 expression was also examined in 4μ8C-treated HEMn-MP and Mel-RMu cells overexpressing IRE1α. Next, we analyzed potential XBP1s binding sites within the IL-6 promoter and conducted ChIP experiments. IL-6/STAT3 signaling was detected by western blotting. Melanoma cell proliferation was examined by CCK8 and BrdU assays.

resultsThe mRNA and protein expression levels of XBP1s were significantly elevated in human melanoma tissues and cell lines compared with normal tissues or melanocytes, thus indicating the activation of the IRE1α-XBP1 branch in melanoma. Ectopic expression of IRE1α or XBP1s robustly enhanced IL-6 expression in HEMn-MP and Mel-RMu cells. Moreover, the inhibition of the RNase activity of IRE1α also abolished the effect of IRE1α in promoting IL-6 expression. Mechanistically, XBP1 binds the IL-6 promoter and activates its expression. Furthermore, secreted IL-6 functions in an autocrine/paracrine manner, activates the intracellular JAK/STAT3 pathway and promotes the proliferation of melanoma cells.

conclusionOur results reveal that the IRE1α-XBP1 pathway regulates Mel-RMu cell proliferation and progression by activating IL-6/STAT3 signaling.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionSignal TransductionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBase SequenceCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEndoribonucleasesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryInterleukin-6MaleMelanocytesEndoribonucleasesERN1 protein, humanInterleukin-6Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesSTAT3 Transcription FactorX-Box Binding Protein 1IL-6IRE1αMelanomaProliferationSTAT3UPRXBP1

Identifiers

PMID28222747
PMCPMC5320675
OpenAlexW2590406769

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.