Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28222707›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2017

Comparison of the Swedish STarT Back Screening Tool and the Short Form of the Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire in patients with acute or subacute back and neck pain.

Malin Forsbrand, Birgitta Grahn, Jonathan C Hill, Ingemar F Petersson, Charlotte Post Sennehed, Kjerstin Stigmar

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02609750 (WorkUp. Early Structured Care Including Workplace Interventions to Improve Work Ability in Patients With Neck and/or Back Pain. A Prospective Pare Wise Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial in Primary Care With One Year Follow up), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02609750 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

WorkUp. Early Structured Care Including Workplace Interventions to Improve Work Ability in Patients With Neck and/or Back Pain. A Prospective Pare Wise Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial in Primary Care With One Year Follow up

TypeinterventionalSponsorLund UniversityRan2013 to 2025Enrolled364ConditionsBack Pain, Neck PainArmsStructured care & workplace intervention, Treatment as Usual
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Malin ForsbrandLund University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Orthopedics, Lund, Sweden. malin.forsbrand@ltblekinge.se.ORCID 0000-0002-3636-5760
Birgitta GrahnLund University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Orthopedics, Lund, Sweden.
Jonathan C HillInstitute of Primary Care and Health Sciences, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom.
Ingemar F PeterssonLund University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Orthopedics, Lund, Sweden.
Charlotte Post SennehedLund University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Orthopedics, Lund, Sweden.
Kjerstin StigmarEpidemiology and Register Centre South, Region Skåne, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with back and neck pain are often seen in primary care and it is important to provide them with tailored interventions based on risk stratification/triage. The STarT Back Screening Tool (SBT) is a widely used screening questionnaire which has not yet been validated for a population with back and/or neck pain with short duration. Our aim was to compare the concurrent validity of the SBT and the short form of the ÖMPSQ including psychometric properties and clinical utility in a primary care setting.

methodsPatients who applied for physiotherapy by direct access (January 2013 to January 2014) at 35 primary care centers in south Sweden, with acute or subacute back and/or neck pain, aged 18-67 years, who were not currently on sick leave or had been on sick leave less than 60 days were asked to complete the SBT and ÖMPSQ-short questionnaire (n = 329). We used the Spearman's rank correlations to study correlations, cross tabulation and Cohen's kappa to analyze agreement of patient classification. Clinical utility was described as clinician scoring miscalculations and misclassifications of total and/or subscale scores.

resultsCompleted SBT (9-items) and ÖMPSQ-short (10-items) data were available for 315/329 patients respectively. The statistical correlation for SBT and ÖMPSQ-short total scores was moderately strong (0.62, p < 0.01). In subgroup analyses, the correlations were 0.69 (p < 0.01) for males and 0.57 (p < 0.01) for females. The correlations were lower among older age groups, especially females over 50 years (0.21, p = 0.11). Classification to high or low risk for long-term pain and disability had moderate agreement (κ = 0.42). Observed classification agreement was 70.2%. The SBT had fewer miscalculations (13/315) than the ÖMPSQ-short (54/315).

conclusionsThe correlation between the SBT and the ÖMPSQ-short scores were moderately strong for individuals with acute or subacute back and/or neck pain. SBT seemed to be clinically feasible to use in clinical practice. We therefore suggest that SBT can be used for individuals with both BP and/or NP in primary care settings but it is important to be aware of that SBT's agreement with the ÖMPSQ-short was poor among females aged over 50 years.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02609750 Registered: November 18, 2015.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningAdultBack PainCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeck PainSurveys and QuestionnairesBack painNeck painPrimary carePsychological factorsValidity

Identifiers

PMID28222707
PMCPMC5320684

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.