Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28222120›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Brugia malayi microfilariae transport alphaviruses across the mosquito midgut.

Jefferson A Vaughan, Michael J Turell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Factors Affecting Arbovirus Midgut Escape in Mosquitoes.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jefferson A VaughanVirology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute for Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7067-0654
Michael J TurellVirology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute for Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.
United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Passerine filariasis and West Nile virus transmissionR21AI105662 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI VAUGHAN, JEFFERSON ARCHER · 2013 to 2014
$380k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI105662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concurrent ingestion of microfilariae (MF) and arboviruses by mosquitoes can enhance mosquito transmission of virus compared to when virus is ingested alone. Within hours of being ingested, MF penetrate the mosquito midgut and introduce virus into mosquito hemocoel, creating a disseminated viral infection much sooner than normal. How virus is actually introduced is not known. In this report, we present experimental evidence that suggests that certain alphaviruses may adhere or otherwise associate with sheathed Brugia malayi MF in the blood of a dually-infected host and that the virus is carried into the mosquito hemocoel by the MF during their penetration of the mosquito midgut. The mechanism of MF enhancement may be more complex than simple leakage of viremic blood into the hemocoel during MF penetration. The affinity of arboviruses to adhere to or otherwise associate with MF may depend on the specific combination of the virus and MF involved in a dual host infection. This in turn may determine the relative importance that MF enhancement has within an arbovirus transmission system.

Indexed as

Encephalitis Virus, Eastern EquineEncephalitis Virus, Venezuelan EquineAedesAnimalsBiological TransportBloodBrugia malayiDisease SusceptibilityFeeding BehaviorFilariasisGerbillinaeInsect VectorsIntestinesMicrofilariaeSalivary GlandsSpecies Specificity

Identifiers

PMID28222120
PMCPMC5319744
OpenAlexW2590324479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.