Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28222077›Full record

ArticleOncology nursing forum2017

Association of Smoking in the Home With Lung Cancer Worry, Perceived Risk, and Synergistic Risk.

Karen M Butler, Mary Kay Rayens, Amanda T Wiggins, Kathy B Rademacher, Ellen J Hahn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology nursing forum, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Home Radon Testing in Rural Appalachia.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Lung cancer and family-centered concerns.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Environmental and occupational determinants of lung cancer.Translational lung cancer research · 2019
    Review
  12. Radon, an invisible killer in Canadian homes: perceptions of Ottawa-Gatineau residents.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Lung cancer and family-centered patient concerns.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karen M ButlerUniversity of Kentucky.
Mary Kay RayensUniversity of Kentucky.
Amanda T WigginsUniversity of Kentucky.
Kathy B RademacherUniversity of Kentucky.
Ellen J HahnUniversity of Kentucky.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

FRESH: Dual Home Screening for Lung Cancer PreventionR01ES021502 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HAHN, ELLEN J · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES021502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE/

objectivesTo examine the association of smoking in the home with lung cancer worry, perceived risk, and synergistic risk, controlling for sociodemographics, family history of lung cancer, and health-related self-concept. The hypothesis is that participants with smoking in the home would have higher scores for lung cancer worry, perceived risk, and synergistic risk.
.

designCross-sectional baseline survey. 
.

settingParticipants recruited from an outpatient clinic and pharmacy at University of Kentucky HealthCare, an academic medical center.
. SAMPLE: 515 homeowners from a larger randomized, controlled trial aimed at reducing exposure to radon and secondhand smoke (SHS).
.

methodsHomeowners were selected via quota sampling so that about half would have a smoker or smokers in the home.
. MAIN RESEARCH VARIABLES: Lung cancer worry and perceived risk; perception of synergistic risk of radon and SHS exposure; demographics.
.

findingsParticipants with smoking in the home had higher rates of lung cancer worry and perceived risk. In addition, those with less education and a family history of lung cancer and who were current smokers had higher lung cancer worry and perceived lung cancer risk scores. Predictors of perception of synergistic risk were marital status and health-related self-concept.
.

conclusionsHomeowners with smoking in the home, less education, and a family history of lung cancer had greater lung cancer worry and perceived lung cancer risk. Lung cancer risk reduction interventions with vulnerable populations are needed. 
. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Nurses are in a unique position to target high-risk populations and identify opportunities to create teachable moments to reduce environmental risks of radon and tobacco smoke exposure.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansKentuckyLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedRadonRisk FactorsRisk Reduction BehaviorSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesRadonTobacco Smoke Pollutionlung neoplasmsprevention and controlradonrisk reduction behaviortobacco smoke pollution

Identifiers

PMID28222077
PMCPMC5754924
OpenAlexW2591570481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.