Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28221775›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2017

Electrostatic Interactions as Mediators in the Allosteric Activation of Protein Kinase A RIα.

Emília P Barros, Robert D Malmstrom, Kimya Nourbakhsh, Jason C Del Rio, Alexandr P Kornev, Susan S Taylor, Rommie E Amaro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Switching of the folding-energy landscape governs the allosteric activation of protein kinase A.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Conserved salt-bridge competition triggered by phosphorylation regulates the protein interactome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emília P BarrosDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego , La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Robert D MalmstromDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego , La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Kimya NourbakhshDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego , La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Jason C Del RioDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego , La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Alexandr P KornevDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego , La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Susan S TaylorDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego , La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Rommie E AmaroDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego , La Jolla, California 92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9275-9553

Funding

National Biomedical Computation Resource - Competitive Revision SupplementP41GM103426 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI AMARO, ROMMIE E · 2012 to 2019
$14.0M
GRADUATE TRAINING IN CELLULAR &MOLECULAR PHARMACOLOGYT32GM007752 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BROWN, JOAN HELLER, HANDEL, TRACY M · 1985 to 2023
$13.5M
Protein Kinase Regulatory Subunit I Directed MutagenesisR01GM034921 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TAYLOR, SUSAN S. · 1985 to 2018
$7.2M
A Structural Systems Biology Approach to Drug DiscoveryDP2OD007237 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI AMARO, ROMMIE E · 2010 to 2015
$2.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103426NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM034921NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007752NIH HHS DP2 OD007237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Close-range electrostatic interactions that form salt bridges are key components of protein stability. Here we investigate the role of these charged interactions in modulating the allosteric activation of protein kinase A (PKA) via computational and experimental mutational studies of a conserved basic patch located in the regulatory subunit's B/C helix. Molecular dynamics simulations evidenced the presence of an extended network of fluctuating salt bridges spanning the helix and connecting the two cAMP binding domains in its extremities. Distinct changes in the flexibility and conformational free energy landscape induced by the separate mutations of Arg239 and Arg241 suggested alteration of cAMP-induced allosteric activation and were verified through in vitro fluorescence polarization assays. These observations suggest a mechanical aspect to the allosteric transition of PKA, with Arg239 and Arg241 acting in competition to promote the transition between the two protein functional states. The simulations also provide a molecular explanation for the essential role of Arg241 in allowing cooperative activation, by evidencing the existence of a stable interdomain salt bridge with Asp267. Our integrated approach points to the role of salt bridges not only in protein stability but also in promoting conformational transition and function.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAllosteric SiteAmino Acid SequenceArginineAspartic AcidCatalytic DomainCloning, MolecularCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha SubunitEnzyme ActivationEscherichia coliGene ExpressionHumansKineticsMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationArginineAspartic AcidCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha SubunitRecombinant ProteinsSalts

Identifiers

PMID28221775
PMCPMC5495472

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.