Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28221340›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Archaeogenomic evidence reveals prehistoric matrilineal dynasty.

Douglas J Kennett, Stephen Plog, Richard J George, Brendan J Culleton, Adam S Watson, Pontus Skoglund, Nadin Rohland, Swapan Mallick, Kristin Stewardson, Logan Kistler and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed.

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  3. Ancestry estimation: Methodological evolution and forensic implications.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2026
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  11. Global patterns of natural selection inferred using ancient DNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  19. A reanalysis of population dynamics in the Casas Grandes region of Northern Mexico using mitochondrial DNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Douglas J KennettDepartment of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
Stephen PlogDepartment of Anthropology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA.
Richard J GeorgeDepartment of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
Brendan J CulletonDepartment of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
Adam S WatsonDivision of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York 10024, USA.
Pontus SkoglundDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Nadin RohlandDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Swapan MallickDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Kristin StewardsonDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Logan KistlerDepartment of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
Steven A LeBlancPeabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
Peter M WhiteleyDivision of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York 10024, USA.
David ReichDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
George H PerryDepartment of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For societies with writing systems, hereditary leadership is documented as one of the hallmarks of early political complexity and governance. In contrast, it is unknown whether hereditary succession played a role in the early formation of prehistoric complex societies that lacked writing. Here we use an archaeogenomic approach to identify an elite matriline that persisted between 800 and 1130 CE in Chaco Canyon, the centre of an expansive prehistoric complex society in the Southwestern United States. We show that nine individuals buried in an elite crypt at Pueblo Bonito, the largest structure in the canyon, have identical mitochondrial genomes. Analyses of nuclear genome data from six samples with the highest DNA preservation demonstrate mother-daughter and grandmother-grandson relationships, evidence for a multigenerational matrilineal descent group. Together, these results demonstrate the persistence of an elite matriline in Chaco for ∼330 years.

Indexed as

FossilsArchaeologyBurialDNA, MitochondrialFemaleGenomicsGeographyHaplotypesHumansIndians, North AmericanMaleNew MexicoPedigreeRadiometric DatingSequence Analysis, DNADNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID28221340
PMCPMC5321759

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.