Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28220625›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2017

Predicting gene expression in massively parallel reporter assays: A comparative study.

Anat Kreimer, Haoyang Zeng, Matthew D Edwards, Yuchun Guo, Kevin Tian, Sunyoung Shin, Rene Welch, Michael Wainberg, Rahul Mohan, Nicholas A Sinnott-Armstrong and 13 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A review of post-GWAS studies in schizophrenia.Translational psychiatry · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Optimization of regulatory DNA with active learning.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Anat KreimerDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California.
Haoyang ZengComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Matthew D EdwardsComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Yuchun GuoComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Kevin TianComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Sunyoung ShinDepartment of Statistics, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Rene WelchDepartment of Statistics, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Michael WainbergDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Computer Science, Stanford, California.
Rahul MohanDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Computer Science, Stanford, California.
Nicholas A Sinnott-ArmstrongDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Computer Science, Stanford, California.
Yue LiComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Gökcen EraslanComputational Cell Maps, Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Talal Bin AminComputational and Systems Biology, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, 138672, Singapore.
Ryan TewheyCenter for Systems Biology, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Pardis C SabetiCenter for Systems Biology, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Jonathan GokeComputational and Systems Biology, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, 138672, Singapore.
Nikola S MuellerComputational Cell Maps, Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Manolis KellisComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Anshul KundajeDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Computer Science, Stanford, California.
Michael A BeerMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sunduz KelesDepartment of Statistics, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
David K GiffordComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Nir YosefDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California.

Funding

Comprehensive functional characterization and dissection of noncoding regulatory elements and human genetic variationUM1HG009435 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI SABETI, PARDIS CHRISTINE · 2017 to 2021
$6.6M
Rules of gene expression modeled on human dendritic cell response to pathogensU01HG007910 · NHGRI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GARBER, MANUEL, LUBAN, JEREMY · 2015 to 2017
$6.1M
Statistical Methods for the Analysis of ChlP-chip DataR01HG003747 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KELES, SUNDUZ · 2007 to 2024
$4.8M
Systematic Identification of Core Regulatory Circuitry from ENCODE DataU01HG009380 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEER, MICHAEL A · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
SVM-based Analysis of the Fine Scale Structure of Regulatory ElementsR01HG007348 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEER, MICHAEL A · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
Component 2 - Resource ProjectU41HG007346 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BRENNER, STEVEN E · 2015 to 2017
$1.7M
Statistical Methods For Annotating Repetitive Genomic Regions Through ENCODE-deriU01HG007019 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BRESNICK, EMERY H, DEWEY, COLIN NOEL · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Comparative analysis and regulatory architecture of epigenomics datasetsR01GM113708 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KELLIS, MANOLIS · 2015 to 2017
$852k
Massively Parallel Phenotypic Characterization of Non-coding Genetic VariationK99HG008179 · NHGRI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI TEWHEY, RYAN · 2015 to 2016
$220k
Critical Assessment of Genome Interpretation ConferenceR13HG006650 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BRENNER, STEVEN E · 2011 to 2018
$165k
NHGRI NIH HHS K99 HG008179NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003747NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007348NHGRI NIH HHS R13 HG006650NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007910NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009380NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG007346NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009435NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In many human diseases, associated genetic changes tend to occur within noncoding regions, whose effect might be related to transcriptional control. A central goal in human genetics is to understand the function of such noncoding regions: given a region that is statistically associated with changes in gene expression (expression quantitative trait locus [eQTL]), does it in fact play a regulatory role? And if so, how is this role "coded" in its sequence? These questions were the subject of the Critical Assessment of Genome Interpretation eQTL challenge. Participants were given a set of sequences that flank eQTLs in humans and were asked to predict whether these are capable of regulating transcription (as evaluated by massively parallel reporter assays), and whether this capability changes between alternative alleles. Here, we report lessons learned from this community effort. By inspecting predictive properties in isolation, and conducting meta-analysis over the competing methods, we find that using chromatin accessibility and transcription factor binding as features in an ensemble of classifiers or regression models leads to the most accurate results. We then characterize the loci that are harder to predict, putting the spotlight on areas of weakness, which we expect to be the subject of future studies.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionComputational BiologyGene Expression RegulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansQuantitative Trait LocieQTLsfunctional genomicsgene regulationmassively parallel reporter assays

Identifiers

PMID28220625
PMCPMC5560998

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.