Trial reportThe oncologist2017
Randomized Phase II Study of Ramucirumab or Icrucumab in Combination with Capecitabine in Patients with Previously Treated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer.
Trial report in The oncologist, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative efficacy of subsequent-line therapies for advanced triple-negative breast cancer: a bayesian network meta-analysis.Oncology reviews · 2026Pooled it
- Incidence and Risk of Fatal Adverse Events in Cancer Patients Treated With Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2-Targeted Agents: A Meta-Analysis With Trial Sequential Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Frontiers in medicine · 2019Pooled it
- Application status and research progress of targeted therapy drugs for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
- An Anti-VEGF-B Antibody Reduces Abnormal Tumor Vasculature and Enhances the Effects of Chemotherapy.Cancers · 2024Article
- Hypoxia: syndicating triple negative breast cancer against various therapeutic regimens.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Review
- Targeting Angiogenesis in Breast Cancer: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives of Novel Anti-Angiogenic Approaches.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Review
- A real-world study of anlotinib as third-line or above therapy in patients with her-2 negative metastatic breast cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Article
- Tackling Immune Targets for Breast Cancer: Beyond PD-1/PD-L1 Axis.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Review
- Structural Basis for Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor Activation and Implications for Disease Therapy.Biomolecules · 2020Review
- Significant response to apatinib monotherapy in heavily pretreated advanced HER2-positive breast cancer: a case report and literature review.Cancer biology & therapy · 2020Review
- Role of VEGFs/VEGFR-1 Signaling and its Inhibition in Modulating Tumor Invasion: Experimental Evidence in Different Metastatic Cancer Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Angiogenesis in Breast Cancer Progression, Diagnosis, and Treatment.Journal of Cancer · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors at 13 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIcrucumab (ICR) and ramucirumab (RAM) bind vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors 1 and 2 (VEGFR-1 and -2), respectively. This open-label, randomized phase II study evaluated their efficacy and safety in combination with capecitabine (CAP) in patients with previously treated unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
methodsPatients were randomly assigned (1:1:1) to receive CAP (1,000 mg/m
resultsOf 153 patients randomized, 150 received treatment. Median PFS (95% confidence interval) was 22.1 (12.1-36.1) weeks on RAM + CAP, 7.3 (6.3-13.0) weeks on ICR + CAP, and 19.0 (12.1-24.3) weeks on CAP (hazard ratios [HRs]: 0.691,
conclusionCombining RAM or ICR with CAP did not improve PFS in the targeted study population.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.