Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28219357›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2017

Prescription frequency and patterns of Chinese herbal medicine for liver cancer patients in Taiwan: a cross-sectional analysis of the National Health Insurance Research Database.

Chin-Tsung Ting, Chian-Jue Kuo, Hsiao-Yun Hu, Ya-Ling Lee, Tung-Hu Tsai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Reveal the mechanisms of prescriptions for liver cancer' treatment based on two illustrious senior TCM physicians.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2023
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  20. Extraction ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chin-Tsung TingInstitute of Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, 155, Li-Nong Street, Section 2, Taipei, 112, Taiwan.
Chian-Jue KuoTaipei City Psychiatric Center, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Yun HuInstitute of Public Health and Community Medicine Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ya-Ling LeeInstitute of Public Health and Community Medicine Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. phs2321@gmail.com.
Tung-Hu TsaiInstitute of Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, 155, Li-Nong Street, Section 2, Taipei, 112, Taiwan. thtsai@ym.edu.tw.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTaipei Medical University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) is frequently provided to HCC patients. The aim of this study was to understand the prescription frequency and patterns of CHM for HCC patients by analyzing the claims data from the National Health Insurance (NHI) in Taiwan.

methodsWe identified 73918 newly diagnosed HCC subjects from the database of Registry for Catastrophic Illness during 2002 to 2009 and to analyze the frequency and pattern of corresponding CHM prescriptions for HCC patients.

resultsThere were a total of 685,079 single Chinese herbal prescriptions and 553,952 Chinese herbal formula prescriptions used for 17,373 HCC subjects before 2 years of HCC diagnosis. Among the 13,093 HCC subjects who used CHMs after HCC diagnosis, there were 462,786 single Chinese herbal prescriptions and 300,153 Chinese herbal formula prescriptions were counted. By adjusting with person-year and ratio of standardized incidence rate, the top ten prescribed single herbal drugs and Chinese herbal formulas for HCC patients were described in our study. Among them, we concluded that, Oldenlandia diffusa (Chinese herbal name: Bai-Hua-She-She-Cao), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Da Huang) and the herbal preparation of Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang and Gan-Lu-Yin, were the most obviously increased and important CHMs been used for HCC patients.

conclusionWe established an accurate and validated method for the actual frequency and patterns of CHM use in treating HCC in Taiwan. We propose that these breakthrough findings may have important implications for HCC therapy, clinical trials and modernization of CHM.

Indexed as

Drug PrescriptionsMedicine, Chinese TraditionalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, HepatocellularCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNational Health ProgramsPhytotherapyTaiwanDrugs, Chinese HerbalChinese herbal formulaChinese herbal medicineHepatocellular carcinomaNational health insuranceSingle herbal drug

Identifiers

PMID28219357
PMCPMC5319102
OpenAlexW2590926385

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.