Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28219356›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2017

Bacopa monnieri extract increases rat coronary flow and protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Sirintorn Srimachai, Sylvie Devaux, Celine Demougeot, Sarawut Kumphune, Nina D Ullrich, Ernst Niggli, Kornkanok Ingkaninan, Natakorn Kamkaew, C Norman Scholfield, Sompol Tapechum and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sirintorn SrimachaiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Sylvie DevauxPEPITE EA4267, University Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, F-25000, France.
Celine DemougeotPEPITE EA4267, University Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, F-25000, France.
Sarawut KumphuneDepartment of Medical Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Nina D UllrichDepartment of Physiology, University of Bern, Bühlplatz 5, Bern, CH-3012, Switzerland.
Ernst NiggliDepartment of Physiology, University of Bern, Bühlplatz 5, Bern, CH-3012, Switzerland.
Kornkanok IngkaninanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Natakorn KamkaewDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
C Norman ScholfieldDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Sompol TapechumDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Krongkarn ChootipDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand. krongkarnc@nu.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study explored Bacopa monnieri, a medicinal Ayurvedic herb, as a cardioprotectant against ischemia/reperfusion injury using cardiac function and coronary flow as end-points.

methodsIn normal isolated rat hearts, coronary flow, left ventricular developed pressure, heart rate, and functional recovery were measured using the Langendorff preparation. Hearts were perfused with either (i) Krebs-Henseleit (normal) solution, (control), or with 30, 100 μg/ml B. monnieri ethanolic extract (30 min), or (ii) with normal solution or extract for 10 min preceding no-perfusion ischemia (30 min) followed by reperfusion (30 min) with normal solution. Infarct volumes were measured by triphenyltetrazolium staining. L-type Ca

resultsIn normally perfused hearts, B. monnieri increased coronary flow by 63 ± 13% (30 μg/ml) and 216 ± 21% (100 μg/ml), compared to control (5 ± 3%) (n = 8-10, p < 0.001). B. monnieri treatment preceding ischemia/reperfusion improved left ventricular developed pressure by 84 ± 10% (30 μg/ml), 82 ± 10% (100 μg/ml) and 52 ± 6% (control) compared to pre- ischemia/reperfusion. Similarly, functional recovery showed a sustained increase. Moreover, B. monnieri (100 μg/ml) reduced the percentage of infarct size from 51 ± 2% (control) to 25 ± 2% (n = 6-8, p < 0.0001). B. monnieri (100 μg/ml) reduced I

conclusionsB. monnieri improves myocardial function following ischemia/reperfusion injury through recovery of coronary blood flow, contractile force and decrease in infarct size. Thus this may lead to a novel cardioprotectant strategy.

Indexed as

BacopaPhytotherapyAnimalsCardiovascular AgentsCoronary VesselsHeartHeart RateHeart VentriclesIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryMyocardiumPlant ExtractsProtective AgentsRats, WistarCardiovascular AgentsPlant ExtractsProtective AgentsBacopa monnieriBrahmiCardiac functionCoronary blood flowHeartIschemia/reperfusionMyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID28219356
PMCPMC5319078

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.