Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28218921›Full record

ArticleNature materials2017

Visualizing excitations at buried heterojunctions in organic semiconductor blends.

Andreas C Jakowetz, Marcus L Böhm, Aditya Sadhanala, Sven Huettner, Akshay Rao, Richard H Friend

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Imaging hot photocarrier transfer across a semiconductor heterojunction with ultrafast electron microscopy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Manipulation of Charge Delocalization in a Bulk Heterojunction Material Using a Mid-Infrared Push Pulse.The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andreas C JakowetzCavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK.
Marcus L BöhmCavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK.
Aditya SadhanalaCavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK.
Sven HuettnerFakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften, University Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
Akshay RaoCavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0320-2962
Richard H FriendCavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interfaces play a crucial role in semiconductor devices, but in many device architectures they are nanostructured, disordered and buried away from the surface of the sample. Conventional optical, X-ray and photoelectron probes often fail to provide interface-specific information in such systems. Here we develop an all-optical time-resolved method to probe the local energetic landscape and electronic dynamics at such interfaces, based on the Stark effect caused by electron-hole pairs photo-generated across the interface. Using this method, we found that the electronically active sites at the polymer/fullerene interfaces in model bulk-heterojunction blends fall within the low-energy tail of the absorption spectrum. This suggests that these sites are highly ordered compared with the bulk of the polymer film, leading to large wavefunction delocalization and low site energies. We also detected a 100 fs migration of holes from higher- to lower-energy sites, consistent with these charges moving ballistically into more ordered polymer regions. This ultrafast charge motion may be key to separating electron-hole pairs into free charges against the Coulomb interaction.

Indexed as

SemiconductorsFullerenesOptics and PhotonicsFullerenes

Identifiers

PMID28218921

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.