Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28218719›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2017

Smart Device Use and Perceived Physical and Psychosocial Outcomes among Hong Kong Adolescents.

Stephen Wai Hang Kwok, Paul Hong Lee, Regina Lai Tong Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  11. Influences of Smartphone and Computer Use on Health-Related Quality of Life of Early Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stephen Wai Hang KwokSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong. 13014549g@connect.polyu.hk.
Paul Hong LeeSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong. paul.h.lee@polyu.edu.hk.
Regina Lai Tong LeeSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong. regina.lee@polyu.edu.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive electronic screen-based activities have been found to be associated with negative outcomes. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalences and patterns of smart device activities and the purposes and perceived outcomes related to smart device use, and the differences in patterns of smart device activities between adolescents who did and did not perceive these outcomes. The study was a cross-sectional survey of Hong Kong primary and secondary school students. Demographic characteristics, purpose and pattern of the activities, and frequencies of the outcomes were measured. Data from 960 adolescents aged 10-19 were analyzed. Nearly 86% of the sample use smart device daily. The one-week prevalence of perceived sleep deprivation, eye discomfort, musculoskeletal discomfort, family conflict and cyberbullying victimization related to smart device use were nearly 50%, 45%, 40%, 20% and 5% respectively. More than 25% of the respondents were at risk of negative outcomes related to smart device activities for more than 1 h per day, browsing and gaming on at least 4 days per week and watching TV/movies and posting on more than 2 days per week. Their patterns of smart device activities may put a significant number of them at risk of negative outcomes.

Indexed as

AdolescentBullyingChildComputers, HandheldCross-Sectional StudiesFamily RelationsFemaleHong KongHumansMaleMusculoskeletal DiseasesPrevalenceSleep DeprivationYoung Adultadolescentsphysical and psychosocial outcomessmart device

Identifiers

PMID28218719
PMCPMC5334759

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.