Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28218655›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2017

Taste Receptors Mediate Sinonasal Immunity and Respiratory Disease.

Jennifer E Douglas, Noam A Cohen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Direct Maxillary Sinus Tissue Analysis forJournal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Lung Diseases: Chronic Respiratory Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jennifer E DouglasPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Jennifer.Douglas@uphs.upenn.edu.
Noam A CohenMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Noam.Cohen@uphs.upenn.edu.

Funding

Chronic Rhinosinusitis and genetics of bitter taste receptorsR01DC013588 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COHEN, NOAM A · 2014 to 2018
$2.4M
Allele specific expression of TAS2R38 in human taste and nasal tissueR21DC013886 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COHEN, NOAM A, REED, DANIELLE RENEE · 2015 to 2016
$508k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013588NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC013886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bitter taste receptor T2R38 has been shown to play a role in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), where the receptor functions to enhance upper respiratory innate immunity through a triad of beneficial immune responses. Individuals with a functional version of T2R38 are tasters for the bitter compound phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) and exhibit an anti-microbial response in the upper airway to certain invading pathogens, while those individuals with a non-functional version of the receptor are PTC non-tasters and lack this beneficial response. The clinical ramifications are significant, with the non-taster genotype being an independent risk factor for CRS requiring surgery, poor quality-of-life (QOL) improvements post-operatively, and decreased rhinologic QOL in patients with cystic fibrosis. Furthermore, indirect evidence suggests that non-tasters also have a larger burden of biofilm formation. This new data may influence the clinical management of patients with infectious conditions affecting the upper respiratory tract and possibly at other mucosal sites throughout the body.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsBiofilmsGenetic VariationHumansParanasal SinusesRespiratory Tract DiseasesTaste Budsairway physiologybiofilmchronic rhinosinusitisinnate immunitymucociliary clearancetaste receptorsupper respiratory infection

Identifiers

PMID28218655
PMCPMC5343971

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.