Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28218447›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2018

The role of type III effectors from Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis in virulence and suppression of plant immunity.

Cesar Augusto Medina, Paola Andrea Reyes, Cesar Augusto Trujillo, Juan Luis Gonzalez, David Alejandro Bejarano, Nathaly Andrea Montenegro, Jonathan M Jacobs, Anna Joe, Silvia Restrepo, James R Alfano and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Frontiers in plant science · 2022
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Cesar Augusto MedinaUniversidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Micología y Fitopatología de la Universidad de los Andes, 111711 Bogotá, Colombia.
Paola Andrea ReyesUniversidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Micología y Fitopatología de la Universidad de los Andes, 111711 Bogotá, Colombia.
Cesar Augusto TrujilloUniversidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Micología y Fitopatología de la Universidad de los Andes, 111711 Bogotá, Colombia.
Juan Luis GonzalezUniversidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Micología y Fitopatología de la Universidad de los Andes, 111711 Bogotá, Colombia.
David Alejandro BejaranoUniversidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Micología y Fitopatología de la Universidad de los Andes, 111711 Bogotá, Colombia.
Nathaly Andrea MontenegroUniversidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Micología y Fitopatología de la Universidad de los Andes, 111711 Bogotá, Colombia.
Jonathan M JacobsInstitut de Recherche pour le De´veloppement (IRD), Cirad, Universite´ Montpellier, Interactions Plantes Microorganismes Environnement (IPME), 34394, Montpellier, France.
Anna JoeCenter for Plant Science Innovation, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, 68588-0660, USA.
Silvia RestrepoUniversidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Micología y Fitopatología de la Universidad de los Andes, 111711 Bogotá, Colombia.
James R AlfanoCenter for Plant Science Innovation, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, 68588-0660, USA.
Adriana BernalUniversidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Micología y Fitopatología de la Universidad de los Andes, 111711 Bogotá, Colombia.
Universidad de Los Andes · COUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · USCentre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (Xam) causes cassava bacterial blight, the most important bacterial disease of cassava. Xam, like other Xanthomonas species, requires type III effectors (T3Es) for maximal virulence. Xam strain CIO151 possesses 17 predicted T3Es belonging to the Xanthomonas outer protein (Xop) class. This work aimed to characterize nine Xop effectors present in Xam CIO151 for their role in virulence and modulation of plant immunity. Our findings demonstrate the importance of XopZ, XopX, XopAO1 and AvrBs2 for full virulence, as well as a redundant function in virulence between XopN and XopQ in susceptible cassava plants. We tested their role in pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI) using heterologous systems. AvrBs2, XopR and XopAO1 are capable of suppressing PTI. ETI suppression activity was only detected for XopE4 and XopAO1. These results demonstrate the overall importance and diversity in functions of major virulence effectors AvrBs2 and XopAO1 in Xam during cassava infection.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsPlant ImmunityVirulenceXanthomonasXanthomonas axonopodisBacterial ProteinsETIPTItype III effectorsvirulence, Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis

Identifiers

PMID28218447
PMCPMC6638086
OpenAlexW2591407329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.