Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28218210›Full record

ArticleChinese medical journal2017

Optimal Timing of Surgical Revascularization for Myocardial Infarction and Left Ventricular Dysfunction.

Rong Wang, Nan Cheng, Cang-Song Xiao, Yang Wu, Xiao-Yong Sai, Zhi-Yun Gong, Yao Wang, Chang-Qing Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Timing of coronary artery bypass grafting after acute myocardial infarction: does it influence outcomes?Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rong WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Nan ChengDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Cang-Song XiaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Yang WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Xiao-Yong SaiInstitute of Geriatrics, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Zhi-Yun GongDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Yao WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Chang-Qing GaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal timing of surgical revascularization for patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and impaired left ventricular function is not well established. This study aimed to examine the timing of surgical revascularization after STEMI in patients with ischemic heart disease and left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) by comparing early and late results.

methodsFrom January 2003 to December 2013, there were 2276 patients undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in our institution. Two hundred and sixty-four (223 male, 41 females) patients with a history of STEMI and LVD were divided into early revascularization (ER, <3 weeks), mid-term revascularization (MR, 3 weeks to 3 months), and late revascularization (LR, >3 months) groups according to the time interval from STEMI to CABG. Mortality and complication rates were compared among the groups by Fisher's exact test. Cox regression analyses were performed to examine the effect of the time interval of surgery on long-term survival.

resultsNo significant differences in 30-day mortality, long-term survival, freedom from all-cause death, and rehospitalization for heart failure existed among the groups (P > 0.05). More patients in the ER group (12.90%) had low cardiac output syndrome than those in the MR (2.89%) and LR (3.05%) groups (P = 0.035). The mean follow-up times were 46.72 ± 30.65, 48.70 ± 32.74, and 43.75 ± 32.43 months, respectively (P = 0.716). Cox regression analyses showed a severe preoperative condition (odds ratio = 7.13, 95% confidence interval 2.05-24.74, P = 0.002) rather than the time interval of CABG (P > 0.05) after myocardial infarction was a risk factor of long-term survival.

conclusionsSurgical revascularization for patients with STEMI and LVD can be performed at different times after STEMI with comparable operative mortality and long-term survival. However, ER (<3 weeks) has a higher incidence of postoperative low cardiac output syndrome. A severe preoperative condition rather than the time interval of CABG after STEMI is a risk factor of long-term survival.

Indexed as

AgedCoronary Artery BypassFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial IschemiaProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeVentricular Dysfunction, Left

Identifiers

PMID28218210
PMCPMC5324373

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.