Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28217656›Full record

ArticleJoints

Use of tranexamic acid in total knee arthroplasty.

Francesco Marra, Federica Rosso, Matteo Bruzzone, Davide Edoardo Bonasia, Federico Dettoni, Roberto Rossi

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Joints. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05919615 (Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Perioperative Tranexamic Acid During Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05919615 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Perioperative Tranexamic Acid During Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized, Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorDamascus UniversityRan2021 to 2023Enrolled100ConditionsKnee Osteoarthritis, Blood Loss, Blood TransfusionArmsTranexamic Acid 100 MG/ML, Normal saline
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francesco MarraUniversity of Study of Turin, Italy.
Federica RossoAO Ordine Mauriziano, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Turin, Italy.
Matteo BruzzoneAO Ordine Mauriziano, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Turin, Italy.
Davide Edoardo BonasiaAO Ordine Mauriziano, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Turin, Italy.
Federico DettoniAO Ordine Mauriziano, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Turin, Italy.
Roberto RossiAO Ordine Mauriziano, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposedifferent strategies have been developed to reduce blood loss in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The efficacy of both systemic and local tranexamic acid (TXA) administration is demonstrated in the literature. The aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy of systemic, local and combined (systemic + local) administration of TXA in reducing blood loss after TKA.

methodswe enrolled all patients submitted to a primary TKA in our department between November 2014 and August 2015. They were divided into three groups corresponding to the method of TXA administration used: intravenous (IV), intra-articular (IA), and a combination of the two. Demographic data, as well as preoperative hemoglobin and platelet levels, were collected. The primary outcome was the maximum hemoglobin loss, while the secondary outcomes were the amount of blood in the drain (cc/hour) and the rate of transfusions; postoperative pain was also assessed. Student's t-test or a χ

resultsthe sample comprised 34 patients: IV, 10 cases; IA, 15 cases, and combined (IV + IA), 9 cases. The average age of the patients was 71.1±6.4 years. No significant differences in the outcome measures were found between the groups, with the exception of a significantly lower maximum hemoglobin loss in the combined

conclusionsthe data from this preliminary study, as well as data from the literature, confirm that TXA administration is safe and effective in reducing total blood loss in TKA, and no administration protocol seems to be superior to the others. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level II, prospective comparative study.

Indexed as

arthroplastybleedingblood losskneetranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID28217656
PMCPMC5297344

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.