Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28216251›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2017

SARS-CoV-Encoded Small RNAs Contribute to Infection-Associated Lung Pathology.

Lucía Morales, Juan Carlos Oliveros, Raúl Fernandez-Delgado, Benjamin Robert tenOever, Luis Enjuanes, Isabel Sola

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05739513 (A Specific miRNA Encoded by SARS-CoV-2 as a Diagnostic Tool to Predict Disease Severity in COVID-19 Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05739513 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

A Specific miRNA Encoded by SARS-CoV-2 as a Diagnostic Tool to Predict Disease Severity in COVID-19 Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSRan2020 to 2021Enrolled120ConditionsCOVID-19ArmsmiRNA analysis in plasma
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. NamiRNA-Enhancer Network: The Changing Era Challenge and Chance of miRNA.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. SomaticiScience · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lucía MoralesDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, National Center of Biotechnology (CNB-CSIC), Madrid, 28049, Spain.
Juan Carlos OliverosComputational Genomics Service, National Center of Biotechnology (CNB-CSIC), Madrid, 28049, Spain.
Raúl Fernandez-DelgadoDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, National Center of Biotechnology (CNB-CSIC), Madrid, 28049, Spain.
Benjamin Robert tenOeverDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Luis EnjuanesDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, National Center of Biotechnology (CNB-CSIC), Madrid, 28049, Spain. Electronic address: l.enjuanes@cnb.csic.es.
Isabel SolaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, National Center of Biotechnology (CNB-CSIC), Madrid, 28049, Spain.
Centro Nacional de Biotecnología · ESIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

SARS-CoV Proteins in Heterologous Viral InfectionP01AI060699 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PERLMAN, STANLEY · 2004 to 2021
$21.5M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200700010CNIAID NIH HHS P01 AI060699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) causes lethal disease in humans, which is characterized by exacerbated inflammatory response and extensive lung pathology. To address the relevance of small non-coding RNAs in SARS-CoV pathology, we deep sequenced RNAs from the lungs of infected mice and discovered three 18-22 nt small viral RNAs (svRNAs). The three svRNAs were derived from the nsp3 (svRNA-nsp3.1 and -nsp3.2) and N (svRNA-N) genomic regions of SARS-CoV. Biogenesis of CoV svRNAs was RNase III, cell type, and host species independent, but it was dependent on the extent of viral replication. Antagomir-mediated inhibition of svRNA-N significantly reduced in vivo lung pathology and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression. Taken together, these data indicate that svRNAs contribute to SARS-CoV pathogenesis and highlight the potential of svRNA-N antagomirs as antivirals.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingLungMiceRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, ViralSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusCytokinesRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, Viralantagomirsantiviralcoronavirusdeep sequencinginnate immune responselung inflammatory pathologynon-coding RNAsSARS-CoVsmall viral RNAsvirus-host interaction

Identifiers

PMID28216251
PMCPMC5662013
OpenAlexW2587939933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.