Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28215936›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2017

Alcohol's Harm to Children: Findings from the 2015 United States National Alcohol's Harm to Others Survey.

Lauren M Kaplan, Madhabika B Nayak, Thomas K Greenfield, Katherine J Karriker-Jaffe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Early Exposure to a Parent's Alcohol Use Disorder as an Adverse Childhood Experience: Neurobiological and Clinical Consequences in Adulthood.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  5. Harms to children from men's heavy drinking: A scoping review.International journal of alcohol and drug research · 2024
    Article
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  18. Gender Equality, Drinking Cultures and Second-Hand Harms from Alcohol in the 50 US States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  19. Associations between Harmful Experiences from Alcohol Use of Others and Mental Health in Korean Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  20. Disclosure of alcohol-related harm: Children's experiences.Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lauren M KaplanAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA; School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA.
Madhabika B NayakAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA. Electronic address: mnayak@arg.org.
Thomas K GreenfieldAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA.
Katherine J Karriker-JaffeAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA.

Funding

TREND &STRUCTURE OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE--GENERAL POPULATION 1990 SURVEY DATAP50AA005595 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LUI, CAMILLIA K. · 1985 to 2025
$34.1M
GRADUATE RESEARCH TRAINING ON ALCOHOL PROBLEMST32AA007240 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI William C. Kerr · 1985 to 2026
$7.5M
Alcohol's Harms to Others among US Adults: Individual and Contextual EffectsR01AA022791 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI GREENFIELD, THOMAS K, KARRIKER-JAFFE, KATHERINE J. · 2014 to 2017
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA005595NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022791NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the prevalence and severity of alcohol's harm to children in the US and the relationship of the harmer to the child, and to examine caregivers' sociodemographic characteristics, alcohol use, and exposure to harm due to a drinking spouse/partner or other family member as risk factors for alcohol's harm to children. STUDY

designWe report data on 764 caregivers (defined as persons with parental responsibility for at least 1 child aged ≤17 years) from the 2015 National Alcohol's Harm to Others Survey, a dual-frame national sample of US adults.

resultsOverall 7.4% of caregivers reported alcohol's harm to children in the past year. Risk factors for alcohol's harm to children included the caregiver's own experience of alcohol's harm from a spouse/partner or other family member. Caregivers with a heavy drinker in the household were significantly more likely to report harm to children. A caregiver's own heavy drinking was not a significant risk factor for children in his or her care.

conclusionsAlcohol places a substantial burden on children in the US. Although a caregiver's own drinking can harm children, other drinkers also increase the risk of alcohol's harm to children. Screening caregivers to determine whether there is a heavy drinker in the household may help reduce alcohol's harm in the family without stigmatizing caregivers, who themselves may not be heavy drinkers.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingChild of Impaired ParentsFamily HealthAdolescentAdultChildChild AbuseChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSocioeconomic Factorsalcoholcaregiverschildrenharm

Identifiers

PMID28215936
PMCPMC5403548

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.