Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28215430›Full record

Trial reportSocial science & medicine (1982)2017

A randomized controlled trial of a resilience-based intervention on psychosocial well-being of children affected by HIV/AIDS: Effects at 6- and 12-month follow-up.

Xiaoming Li, Sayward E Harrison, Amanda J Fairchild, Peilian Chi, Junfeng Zhao, Guoxiang Zhao

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Social science & medicine (1982), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04653441 (Resilience-based Psychosocial Intervention Among Children Affected by HIV/AIDS in China), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04653441 nacompletednot on this map

Resilience-based Psychosocial Intervention Among Children Affected by HIV/AIDS in China

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of South CarolinaRan2011 to 2017Enrolled790ConditionsEmotional Adjustment, Aids/Hiv ProblemArmsChild-Caregiver-Advocacy-Resilience [ChildCARE] intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Interventions for Orphans and Vulnerable Children Affected by HIV/AIDS Worldwide.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2020
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  17. Resilience: A Protective Factor from Depression and Anxiety in Mexican Dialysis Patients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiaoming LiDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene St., Columbia, SC, USA. Electronic address: xiaoming@mailbox.sc.edu.
Sayward E HarrisonDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene St., Columbia, SC, USA. Electronic address: harri764@mailbox.sc.edu.
Amanda J FairchildDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, 1512 Pendleton St., Columbia, SC, USA. Electronic address: amanda.fairchild@sc.edu.
Peilian ChiDepartment of Psychology, University of Macau, Room 3053, Humanities & Social Sciences Building, E21 Avenida da Universidade, Macau, China. Electronic address: peilianchi@umac.mo.
Junfeng ZhaoInternational Research Center for Psychological Health of Vulnerable Populations, Henan University, Kaifeng, China. Electronic address: jfzhao63@hotmail.com.
Guoxiang ZhaoInternational Research Center for Psychological Health of Vulnerable Populations, Henan University, Kaifeng, China. Electronic address: zhaogx@henu.edu.cn.
University of South Carolina · USHenan University · CNUniversity of Macau · MO

Funding

Resilience-based psychosocial intervention among children affected by HIV/AIDS in ChinaR01NR013466 · NINR · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, XIAOMING · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
Bereavement/Psychosocial Needs AIDS Orphans:LongitudinalR01MH076488 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, XIAOMING · 2005 to 2008
$1.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH076488NINR NIH HHS R01 NR013466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal literature suggests that resilience-based interventions may yield improvements in psychosocial well-being for vulnerable children, but limited data are available regarding the efficacy of such interventions among children affected by parental HIV/AIDS.

objectiveTo evaluate initial efficacy of a multi-level resilience-based intervention among children affected by parental HIV/AIDS in China in improving children's psychosocial well-being and resilience-related outcomes.

methodSeven hundred-ninety children, 6-17 years of age, were recruited from rural China. Children were either AIDS orphans or were living with one or two parents infected with HIV/AIDS. Children and primary caregivers were randomly assigned to participate in a 4-arm trial to evaluate the Child-Caregiver-Advocacy Resilience (ChildCARE) intervention. This resilience-based psychosocial intervention provides programming at three levels (child, caregiver, community). Survey data were collected at baseline, 6-months, and 12-months in order to examine efficacy of the child-only and child + caregiver arms in improving children's psychological resilience.

resultsIntervention groups displayed improvements in several resilience-related outcomes at 6- and 12-month follow-ups, including self-reported coping, hopefulness, emotional regulation, and self-control. The child-only intervention arm showed some fading of intervention effects by 12-months.

conclusionPreliminary findings suggest that the ChildCARE intervention is efficacious in promoting psychosocial well-being of children affected by parental HIV/AIDS in rural China. Targeting both children and caregivers for psychosocial intervention may be effective in improving children's resilience. Additional evaluation and modifications, including the inclusion of booster sessions, should be considered to further strengthen the program.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalPsychologyAdolescentChildChild of Impaired ParentsChild, OrphanedChinaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleParentsRural PopulationSelf ReportChildren affected by HIVChinaInterventionParental HIV/AIDSResilience

Identifiers

PMID28215430
PMCPMC6205509
OpenAlexW2589076471

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.