ArticleAddictive behaviors2017
Identifying "social smoking" U.S. young adults using an empirically-driven approach.
Article in Addictive behaviors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed.
- Visual Attention to Health Warning Labels on Waterpipe Venue Menus in Immersive Virtual Reality.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022Trial
- Non-daily Cigarette Smoking: Stability and Transition to Abstinence in Young Adults.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023Article
- Socializing with Smoker and Social Smoking Behavior among Chinese Male Smokers with Low Nicotine Dependence: The Mediating Roles of Belief of Smoking Rationalization and Smoker Identity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Integrating Self-Report and Psychophysiological Measures in Waterpipe Tobacco Message Testing: A Novel Application of Multi-Attribute Decision Modeling.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Pilot Ecological Momentary Assessment Study of Subjective and Contextual Factors Surrounding E-Cigarette and Combustible Tobacco Product Use among Young Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Initial development of the Hookah Smoker Scale: Assessing young adults' mental schemas about hookah "smokers".Translational behavioral medicine · 2021Article
- Development and Pretesting of Hookah Tobacco Public Education Messages for Young Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Impact of alcohol and drug use on smoking and cessation in socioeconomically disadvantaged young adults.Addictive behaviors · 2020Article
- Hookah Susceptibility and Transitions Over the First Year of College.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2020Article
- Latent Classes of Nicotine Beliefs Correlate with Perceived Susceptibility and Severity of Nicotine and Tobacco Products in US young adults.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019Article
- "Phantom smokers": Young cigarillo users who do not identify as smokers.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019Article
- Cannabis and tobacco use and co-use: Trajectories and correlates from early adolescence to emerging adulthood.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019Article
- Prevalence and correlates of nicotine and nicotine product perceptions in U.S. young adults, 2016.Addictive behaviors · 2019Article
- Smoking Trajectory Classes and Impact of Social Smoking Identity in Two Cohorts of U.S. Young Adults.Emerging adulthood (Print) · 2019Article
- Co-occurring vulnerabilities and menthol use in U.S. young adult cigarette smokers: Findings from Wave 1 of the PATH Study, 2013-2014.Preventive medicine · 2018Article
- Social and substance use correlates of adult hookah use, 2016.Addictive behaviors · 2018Article
- Self-guided Change: The most common form of long-term, maintained health behavior change.Health psychology openReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The phenomenon of "social smoking" emerged in the past decade as an important area of research, largely due to its high prevalence in young adults. The purpose of this study was to identify classes of young adult ever smokers based on measures of social and contextual influences on tobacco use. Latent class models were developed using social smoking measures, and not the frequency or quantity of tobacco use. Data come from a national sample of young adult ever smokers aged 18-24 (Truth Initiative Young Adult Cohort Study, N=1564). The optimal models identified three latent classes: Class 1 - nonsmokers (52%); Class 2 - social smokers (18%); and Class 3 - smokers (30%). Nearly 60% of the "social smoker" class self-identified as a social smoker, 30% as an ex-smoker/tried smoking, and 12% as a non-smoker. The "social smoker" class was most likely to report using tobacco mainly or only with others. Past 30-day cigarette use was highest in the "smoker" class. Hookah use was highest in the "social smoker" class. Other tobacco and e-cigarette use was similar in the "social smoker" and "smoker" classes. Past 30-day tobacco and e-cigarette use was present for all products in the "non-smoker" class. Young adult social smokers emerge empirically as a sizable, distinct class from other smokers, even without accounting for tobacco use frequency or intensity. The prevalence of hookah use in "social smokers" indicates a group for which the social aspect of tobacco use could drive experimentation and progression to regular use.
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