Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28214526›Full record

ReviewGastroenterology2017

Recent Advances in Human Genetics and Epigenetics of Adiposity: Pathway to Precision Medicine?

Tove Fall, Michael Mendelson, Elizabeth K Speliotes

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gastroenterology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05210023 (Effect of a Nutrigenetic Intervention on Blood Lipid Markers and Body Composition of Adults With Overweight and Obesity), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05210023 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effect of a Nutrigenetic Intervention on Blood Lipid Markers and Body Composition of Adults With Overweight and Obesity

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de OccidenteRan2021 to 2021Enrolled101ConditionsDyslipidemias, Overweight and ObesityArmsNUTRIGENETIC DIET INTERVENTION, CONVENTIONAL DIET INTERVENTION
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Precision Medicine and Obesity.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Pediatric obesity: prevention is better than care.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2020
    Review
  19. Epigenetic contribution to obesity.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tove FallDepartment of Medical Sciences and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Michael MendelsonThe Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts; Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Elizabeth K SpeliotesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: espeliot@med.umich.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · USScience for Life Laboratory · SEUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Human population based genetic studies to elucidate the biology of NAFLDR01DK107904 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SPELIOTES, ELIZABETH K · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
Identification and functional impact of NAFLD associated genetic variantsR01DK106621 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SPELIOTES, ELIZABETH K · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
Circulating Epigenetic Biomarkers for Personalized Cardiovascular Disease PreventionK99HL136875 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI MENDELSON, MICHAEL MAXWELL · 2017 to 2018
$330k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL136875NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106621NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is a heritable trait that contributes to substantial global morbidity and mortality. Here, we summarize findings from the past decade of genetic and epigenetic research focused on unravelling the underpinnings of adiposity. More than 140 genetic regions now are known to influence adiposity traits. The genetics of general adiposity, as measured by body mass index, and that of abdominal obesity, as measured by waist-to-hip ratio, have distinct biological backgrounds. Gene expression associated with general adiposity is enriched in the nervous system. In contrast, genes associated with abdominal adiposity function in adipose tissue. Recent population-based epigenetic analyses have highlighted additional distinct loci. We discuss how associated genetic variants can lead to understanding causal mechanisms, and to disentangling reverse causation in epigenetic analyses. Discoveries emerging from population genomics are identifying new disease markers and potential novel drug targets to better define and combat obesity and related diseases.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAdiposityAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOAnimalsBody Mass IndexGene ExpressionGenetic PleiotropyGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsHumansObesityObesity, AbdominalPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrecision MedicineRacial GroupsAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOAdiposityEpigeneticsGeneticsObesity

Identifiers

PMID28214526
PMCPMC5576453
OpenAlexW2588606536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.