Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28214434›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2017

An examination of alcohol risk profiles and co-occurring mental health symptoms among OEF/OIF veterans.

Jennifer M Cadigan, Alicia K Klanecky, Matthew P Martens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Diagnostic validity of the PC-PTSD screen in college students.Journal of American college health : J of ACH
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer M CadiganDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, USA. Electronic address: CadiganJ@uw.edu.
Alicia K KlaneckyPsychology Department, Creighton University, USA.
Matthew P MartensDepartment of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of Missouri, USA.
Creighton University · USUniversity of Missouri · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Alcohol and Adult Development: Understanding Etiology and ConsequencesK05AA017242 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SHER, KENNETH JAMES · 2007 to 2016
$2.1M
Personalized Drinking Feedback Interventions for OEF/OIF VeteransR21AA020180 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI MARTENS, MATTHEW P · 2010 to 2011
$387k
Iterative intervention development for high-risk teen alcohol use: A multi-method, multi-level examination of engagement in substance-free activities and high-risk alcohol and substance useF32AA025263 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CADIGAN, JENNIFER M · 2016 to 2018
$176k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA025263NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017242NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCompared to the general population, veterans of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq (OEF/OIF) are more likely to engage in hazardous alcohol use and meet criteria for mental health disorders including Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Major Depressive Disorder. Less is known how distinct profiles of alcohol use behavior relate to mental health symptoms.

methodThe current study examined the extent that indicators of alcohol use (i.e., drinks per week, peak blood alcohol concentration, and alcohol-related problems) are categorized into different alcohol risk profiles utilizing a person-centered approach. We also examined how mental health symptoms (i.e., PTSD, depression, and anxiety-related symptoms) were associated with the alcohol risk profiles. Participants were 252 Veterans who reported consuming alcohol within the past month.

resultsLatent profile analysis indicated a four-class solution yielded the best-fitting model, and profiles were named based on their respective levels and patterns of alcohol use. Mental health symptoms were significantly different among the four profiles. Profiles of veterans who endorsed more alcohol-related problems (i.e., the "Severe alcohol behavior" and "Steady drinkers with functional impairment") also reported comorbid clinical symptoms of PTSD, depression, and anxiety. The "Binge drinkers with no functional impairment" and "Mild alcohol behavior" profiles reported the lowest levels of mental health symptoms. DISCUSSION: Findings highlight the unique relationship between distinct alcohol risk profiles and mental health outcomes. Targeted interventions and treatment options based on unique alcohol risk profiles may be helpful in tailoring prevention and intervention efforts in detecting co-occurring mental health symptoms among OEF/OIF veterans.

Indexed as

AdultAfghan Campaign 2001-AlcoholismComorbidityFemaleHumansIraq War, 2003-2011MaleMental DisordersRiskSeverity of Illness IndexUnited StatesVeteransAlcoholComorbidDepressionPTSDVeterans

Identifiers

PMID28214434
PMCPMC5378464
OpenAlexW2587187169

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.