Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28213820›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2017

Daily Marijuana Use is Associated with Missed Clinic Appointments Among HIV-Infected Persons Engaged in HIV Care.

Aaron M Kipp, Peter F Rebeiro, Bryan E Shepherd, Lauren Brinkley-Rubinstein, Megan Turner, Sally Bebawy, Timothy R Sterling, Todd Hulgan

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07414459 (Combining Social Network Strategies and Routine Substance Use Screening), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07414459 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Combining Social Network Strategies and Routine Substance Use Screening

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San DiegoRan2026 to 2029Enrolled500ConditionsHIV, Substance Use Disorder (SUD)ArmsSubstance use disorder screening, Social network intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aaron M KippDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. aaron.kipp@Vanderbilt.Edu.
Peter F RebeiroDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Bryan E ShepherdDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Lauren Brinkley-RubinsteinInstitute for Community Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Megan TurnerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Sally BebawyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Timothy R SterlingDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Todd HulganDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

Funding

Tennessee CFAR: Implementation of Culturally Responsive Trauma-Informed Care with Youth with HIV in Memphis, TNP30AI110527 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI John Koethe · 2015 to 2026
$27.5M
HIV and Other Infectious Consequences of Substance UseT32DA013911 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI TRACI C GREEN, JOSIAH D RICH · 2001 to 2026
$9.6M
UCLA Implementation Science and Substance Use Research and Education (ISSURE) ProgramR25DA035692 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TIMOTHY W FONG, GAIL E. WYATT · 2013 to 2026
$3.9M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
The HIV Care Continuum and Health Policy: Changes through Context and GeographyK01AI131895 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI REBEIRO, PETER F · 2017 to 2021
$623k
Characterizing non-medical prescription opioid use and pain in people living with HIVR03DA039743 · NIDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KIPP, AARON M · 2015 to 2016
$312k
NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI131895NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI110527NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA039743NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA035692NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA013911NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed the association between marijuana use and retention in HIV care through a retrospective cohort study of patients engaged in care at a large HIV clinic in 2011 and 2012. Two different retention outcomes were assessed: not meeting the Institute of Medicine's (IOM) retention definition (≥2 provider visits ≥90 days apart in a calendar year) and no-show visits. Any marijuana use and frequency of marijuana use were obtained from a substance use screening questionnaire administered at each clinic visit. Modified Poisson regression was used to estimate risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the association between marijuana use and retention outcomes. Marijuana use was reported by 17% of 1791 patients and 21% were not retained (IOM definition). Marijuana use was not associated with the IOM retention outcome, but was associated with missing the next scheduled appointment. A non-linear dose-response was observed for frequency of marijuana use and missed visits, with daily users having the highest risk compared to non-users. Daily marijuana use had a negative impact on HIV clinic attendance. Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms by which marijuana use affects this outcome to inform targeted interventions.

Indexed as

AdultAmbulatory CareAppointments and SchedulesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseMarijuana UseMiddle AgedNo-Show PatientsOdds RatioRetrospective StudiesAdherenceCannabisDrug usersHIVNo-show patients

Identifiers

PMID28213820
PMCPMC5493511

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.