Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28213499›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Geometry and network connectivity govern the mechanics of stress fibers.

Elena Kassianidou, Christoph A Brand, Ulrich S Schwarz, Sanjay Kumar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Tensions on the actin cytoskeleton and apical cell junctions in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  8. Tensions on the actin cytoskeleton and apical cell junctions in theFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Elena KassianidouDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Christoph A BrandInstitute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Ulrich S SchwarzInstitute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1483-640X
Sanjay KumarDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; skumar@berkeley.edu.
Heidelberg University · DEUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Optical studies of the cone photoreceptor synapseR01EY015514 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KRAMER, RICHARD H · 2004 to 2014
$4.1M
Genetic strategies for the quantitative control of cell-matrix mechanobiologyR21EB016359 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KUMAR, SANJAY · 2013 to 2014
$425k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNEI NIH HHS R01 EY015514NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB016359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Actomyosin stress fibers (SFs) play key roles in driving polarized motility and generating traction forces, yet little is known about how tension borne by an individual SF is governed by SF geometry and its connectivity to other cytoskeletal elements. We now address this question by combining single-cell micropatterning with subcellular laser ablation to probe the mechanics of single, geometrically defined SFs. The retraction length of geometrically isolated SFs after cutting depends strongly on SF length, demonstrating that longer SFs dissipate more energy upon incision. Furthermore, when cell geometry and adhesive spacing are fixed, cell-to-cell heterogeneities in SF dissipated elastic energy can be predicted from varying degrees of physical integration with the surrounding network. We apply genetic, pharmacological, and computational approaches to demonstrate a causal and quantitative relationship between SF connectivity and mechanics for patterned cells and show that similar relationships hold for nonpatterned cells allowed to form cell-cell contacts in monolayer culture. Remarkably, dissipation of a single SF within a monolayer induces cytoskeletal rearrangements in cells long distances away. Finally, stimulation of cell migration leads to characteristic changes in network connectivity that promote SF bundling at the cell rear. Our findings demonstrate that SFs influence and are influenced by the networks in which they reside. Such higher order network interactions contribute in unexpected ways to cell mechanics and motility.

Indexed as

Cell MovementActomyosinCell PolarityCytoskeletonModels, TheoreticalSingle-Cell AnalysisStress FibersStress, MechanicalActomyosinactinactive cable modelcell migrationcytoskeletonmyosin

Identifiers

PMID28213499
PMCPMC5347635
OpenAlexW2588908786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.