ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular genetics2017
Epigenetic Patterns in Blood Associated With Lipid Traits Predict Incident Coronary Heart Disease Events and Are Enriched for Results From Genome-Wide Association Studies.
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Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
81 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 147 citations in OpenAlex.
- Personalized Nutrition Biomarkers and Dietary Strategies for Atherosclerosis Risk Management: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2025Pooled it
- Investigating causality in the association between DNA methylation and type 2 diabetes using bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomisation.Diabetologia · 2023Pooled it
- A systematic review and metaanalysis of observational studies on the effects of epigenetic factors on serum triglycerides.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2022Pooled it
- Evolutionary Conservation of Lipid-Associated Epigenetic Signatures and Their Distinct Roles in Tissue Identity and Mammalian Aging.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Epigenetic mediators of diet and lifestyle and insulin resistance.Genes & nutrition · 2026Article
- Genome-wide DNA methylation patterns for indicators of liver steatosis: a longitudinal multiomic study.Clinical epigenetics · 2026Article
- Methylome-wide association studies and epigenetic biomarker development for 133 mass spectrometry-assessed circulating proteins in 14,671 Generation Scotland participants.Genome biology · 2025Article
- Methylome-wide association analyses of lipids and modifying effects of behavioral factors in diverse race and ethnicity participants.Clinical epigenetics · 2025Article
- Blood-Based DNA Methylation Biomarkers to Identify Risk and Progression of Cardiovascular Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Nuclear regulatory disturbances precede and predict the development of Type-2 diabetes in Asian populations.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- DNA methylation-based predictors of metabolic traits in Scottish and Singaporean cohorts.American journal of human genetics · 2025Article
- Is the Relationship Between Cardiovascular Disease and Alzheimer's Disease Genetic? A Scoping Review.Genes · 2024Article
- Dyslipidemia in Peritoneal Dialysis: Implications for Peritoneal Membrane Function and Patient Outcomes.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Epigenome-wide association study on the plasma metabolome suggests self-regulation of the glycine and serine pathway through DNA methylation.Clinical epigenetics · 2024Article
- Methylome-wide studies of six metabolic traits.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024Article
- Transgenerational Epigenetic Inheritance of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Network Medicine Perspective.Maternal and child health journal · 2024Review
- Blood DNA methylation signature of diet quality and association with cardiometabolic traits.European journal of preventive cardiology · 2024Article
- Epigenetics of the far northern Yakutian population.Clinical epigenetics · 2023Article
- DNA Methylation at ABCG1 and Long-term Changes in Adiposity and Fat Distribution in Response to Dietary Interventions: The POUNDS Lost Trial.Diabetes care · 2023Article
- The lipidomic correlates of epigenetic aging across the adult lifespan: A population-based study.Aging cell · 2023Article
21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
26 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Åsa K HedmanFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Michael M MendelsonFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Riccardo E MarioniFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Stefan GustafssonFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Roby JoehanesFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Marguerite R IrvinFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Degui ZhiFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Johanna K SandlingFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Chen YaoFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Chunyu LiuFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Liming LiangFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Tianxiao HuanFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Allan F McRaeFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Serkalem DemissieFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Sonia ShahFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
John M StarrFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
L Adrienne CupplesFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Panos DeloukasFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Timothy D SpectorFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Johan SundströmFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Ronald M KraussFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Donna K ArnettFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Ian J DearyFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Lars LindFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Daniel LevyFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.).
Erik IngelssonFrom the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA; Boston University, MA (M.M.M.); Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA (M.M.M.); Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., D.L.); Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (R.E.M., J.M.S., I.J.D.), Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine (R.E.M.), Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre (J.M.S.), and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (R.E.M., A.F.M., S.S.); Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (S.S., A.F.M.); Hebrew Senior Life, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (R.J.); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.) and Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics (D.Z.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (L. Liang); William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (P.D.); Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (P.D.); Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, United Kingdom (T.D.S.); Deparment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden (J.S., L.L.); Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA (R.M.K.); College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington (D.K.A.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (E.I.). eriking@stanford.edu.
Science for Life Laboratory · SE
Funding
Framingham Project/LevyZIAHL006001 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEVY, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$51.1MUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Kirk Michael Habegger · 2013 to 2026
$19.5MUCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6MGenetic and Environmental Determinants of TriglyceridesU01HL072524 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ARNETT, DONNA K · 2002 to 2008
$11.9MEpigenetic Determinants of Lipid Response to Dietary Fat and FenofibrateR01HL104135 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ARNETT, DONNA K · 2010 to 2015
$5.5MBeyond GWAS of insulin resistance: An integrated approach to translate genetic association to functionR01DK106236 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KNOWLES, JOSHUA WILEY · 2016 to 2020
$2.4MCausal associations of circulating biomarkers with cardiovascular diseaseR01HL135313 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI INGELSSON, ERIK · 2017 to 2019
$1.6MBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F019394/1British Heart Foundation RG/14/5/30893Chief Scientist Office CZB/4/505Chief Scientist Office ETM/55Medical Research Council MR/K026992/1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104135NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL135313NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL072524NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106236
Abstract
backgroundGenome-wide association studies have identified loci influencing circulating lipid concentrations in humans; further information on novel contributing genes, pathways, and biology may be gained through studies of epigenetic modifications. METHODS AND
resultsTo identify epigenetic changes associated with lipid concentrations, we assayed genome-wide DNA methylation at cytosine-guanine dinucleotides (CpGs) in whole blood from 2306 individuals from 2 population-based cohorts, with replication of findings in 2025 additional individuals. We identified 193 CpGs associated with lipid levels in the discovery stage (
conclusionsWe report novel associations of DNA methylation with lipid levels, describe epigenetic mechanisms related to previous genome-wide association studies discoveries, and provide evidence implicating epigenetic regulation of reverse cholesterol transport in blood in relation to occurrence of cardiovascular disease events.
Indexed as
DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticQuantitative Trait LociAgedBiomarkersCoronary DiseaseCpG IslandsCross-Sectional StudiesDyslipidemiasEpigenomicsEuropeFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansIncidenceBiomarkersLipidscardiovascular diseasesDNA Methylationepigenomicsgene expressionlipids
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