Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28212559›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

The selective MEK1 inhibitor Selumetinib enhances the antitumor activity of everolimus against renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.

Yun Zou, Jianfeng Wang, Xuejiao Leng, Jiwei Huang, Wei Xue, Jin Zhang, Yiran Huang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yun ZouDepartment of Urology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Jianfeng WangDepartment of Urology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xuejiao LengDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Jiwei HuangDepartment of Urology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Wei XueDepartment of Urology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Jin ZhangDepartment of Urology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yiran HuangDepartment of Urology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNRenji Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a urologic malignant cancer and often diagnosed at an advanced stage, which results in high mortality. Targeted therapy may improve the quality of life and survival of patients who are not suitable for nephrectomy. Everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, is currently used as sequential or second-line therapy for RCC refractory to Sunitinib or sorafenib. However, its efficiency is palliative. In this study, we evaluated whether the antitumor activity of everolimus against RCC is enhanced by Selumetinib, a selective MEK1 inhibitor. We discovered that everolimus in combination with Selumetinib synergistically inhibited the proliferation of Caki-1, 786-O and 769-P cells in vitro. Mechanistically, this combination decreased p-RPS6 and p-4E-BP1 dramatically, which causes G1 cell cycle arrest and prevents reactivation of AKT and ERK. In vivo, the antitumor efficacy and pharmacodynamic biomarkers of the combination therapy were recapitulated in Caki-1 xenograft model. In addition, this combination treatment potently inhibited angiogenesis in xenograft models by impairing VEGF secretion from tumor cells. Our findings provide a sound evidence that combination of everolimus and Selumetinib is a potential dual-targeted strategy for renal cell carcinoma.

Indexed as

Drug SynergismAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisBenzimidazolesBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellCell ProliferationEverolimusHumansIn Vitro TechniquesKidney NeoplasmsMaleMAP Kinase Kinase 1MiceMice, Inbred BALB CAZD 6244BenzimidazolesBiomarkers, TumorEverolimusMAP2K1 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 1combination therapyeverolimusrenal cell carcinomaSelumetinibtargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID28212559
PMCPMC5400548
OpenAlexW2588473985

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.