Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28212390›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2017

Lack of effects of fish oil supplementation for 12 weeks on resting metabolic rate and substrate oxidation in healthy young men: A randomized controlled trial.

Sebastian Jannas-Vela, Kaitlin Roke, Stephanie Boville, David M Mutch, Lawrence L Spriet

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02092649 (Effects of 12 Weeks of Omega 3 Supplementation on Resting Metabolic Rate), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02092649 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of 12 Weeks of Omega 3 Supplementation on Resting Metabolic Rate

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of GuelphRan2014 to 2015Enrolled26ConditionsWhole Body Energy MetabolismArmsOmega-3 Complete, Placebo Pill
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Adaptive thermogenesis by dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: Emerging evidence and mechanisms.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sebastian Jannas-VelaDepartment of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Kaitlin RokeDepartment of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Stephanie BovilleDepartment of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
David M MutchDepartment of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Lawrence L SprietDepartment of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
University of Guelph · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fish oil (FO) has been shown to have beneficial effects in the body via incorporation into the membranes of many tissues. It has been proposed that omega-3 fatty acids in FO may increase whole body resting metabolic rate (RMR) and fatty acid (FA) oxidation in human subjects, but the results to date are equivocal. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a 12 week FO supplementation period on RMR and substrate oxidation, in comparison to an olive oil (OO) control group, in young healthy males (n = 26; 22.8 ± 2.6 yr). Subjects were matched for age, RMR, physical activity, VO2max and body mass, and were randomly separated into a group supplemented with either OO (3 g/d) or FO containing 2 g/d eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and 1 g/d docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Participants visited the lab for RMR and substrate oxidation measurements after an overnight fast (10-12 hr) at weeks 0, 6 and 12. Fasted blood samples were taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of supplementation. There were significant increases in the EPA (413%) and DHA (59%) levels in red blood cells after FO supplementation, with no change of these fatty acids in the OO group. RMR and substrate oxidation did not change after supplementation with OO or FO after 6 and 12 weeks. Since there was no effect of supplementation on metabolic measures, we pooled the two treatment groups to determine whether there was a seasonal effect on RMR and substrate oxidation. During the winter season, there was an increase in FA oxidation (36%) with a concomitant decrease (34%) in carbohydrate (CHO) oxidation (p < 0.01), with no change in RMR. These measures were unaffected during the summer season. In conclusion, FO supplementation had no effect on RMR and substrate oxidation in healthy young males. Resting FA oxidation was increased and CHO oxidation reduced over a 12 week period in the winter, with no change in RMR.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02092649.

Indexed as

AdultBasal MetabolismCarbohydrate MetabolismDietary SupplementsDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidErythrocytesFatty AcidsFish OilsHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleOlive OilOxidation-ReductionSeasonsDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty AcidsFish OilsOlive Oil

Identifiers

PMID28212390
PMCPMC5315390
OpenAlexW2588839863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.